your Highness; his Highness; her Highness
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
lady attendant; lady's maid; waiting maid
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
to fall (over, down); to collapse; to be destroyed (in a collapse); to collapse; to be confined to bed (with an illness); to come down with; to die
called; named; as many as; as much as; all ...; every single ...
talk; speech; topic; subject; discussions; negotiation; rumor
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to hear; to listen (e.g. to music); to ask; to enquire; to hear about; to hear of; to follow (advice, order, etc.)
today; this day; these days; recently; nowadays
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
thirtieth day of the month; thirty days
eye; eyeball; eyesight; sight; look; stare; notice
slowly; quietly; steadily; soon; momentarily; before long
bodyguards; elite guards; Schutzstaffel; SS; groupies; ardent fans
fatigue; weariness; exhaustion; tiredness
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
to follow (road); to pursue (course); to follow up; to follow (hyperlink)
while; even though; despite
to be; to exist; to have; to be located; to be equipped with; to happen
to become; to get; to result in; to turn out; to consist of; to be composed of; to be completed
large country; major nation; great power; province of the highest rank (ritsuryo system)
prince; subordinate Kumano shrine
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
very; greatly; immense; enormous; serious; grave
stubborn person; bonehead; bullethead; pig-headed person
be; is; did; (have) done; please; do
to start; to begin; to start up (a business, society, etc.); to open (e.g. a store); to start ...; to begin to ...
to accept (e.g. an explanation); to be satisfied (with); to assent (to)
until (a time); till; to (a place or person); as far as; to (an extent); up to
to stop; to turn off; to park; to prevent; to suppress (a cough); to stop (someone from doing something); to dissuade
and; besides; because; since; the thing is; for one thing
not to mention ...; needless to say ...; not to speak of ...; (arch.) negligent; (arch.) neglectful; (arch.) careless
rest; break; recess; intermission
to refuse; to reject; to decline; to prevent (from doing); to deny (e.g. access); to block
to be absent; to take a day off; to rest; to have a break; to go to bed; to (lie down to) sleep
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
to get angry; to get mad; to tell someone off; to scold; to be angular; to be square