thanks; gratitude; manners; etiquette; bow; reward; gift
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
again; once more; a second time
the world; society; sphere; circle; world-renowned; world-famous
to go down and stand; to alight; to get down
to pass (of time); to elapse
day; days; sun; sunshine; (the) day; daytime; date
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
one; for one thing; only; (not) even; just (e.g. "just try it"); some kind of; one type of
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
to become; to get; to result in; to turn out; to consist of; to be composed of; to be completed
to wake up; to awake; to awaken to (instinct, ability, perception, etc.); to become aware of; to come to one's senses
point; tip; head (of a line); front; first; before; (the way) ahead
to recognise; to recognize; to know by sight; to become acquainted with
multicolored; multicoloured; of various colors; diverse; of all kinds; all manners of
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
stagnation; deposit; sediment; faltering; hesitation; pause
nonexistent; not being (there); unowned; not had; unique; not; impossible
fresh; refreshing; invigorating; clear (e.g. voice); fluent; eloquent
wind; breeze; manner; behaviour; cold; influenza
origin; source; base; basis; cause; ingredient; material
to be (of animate objects); to exist; to stay; to be ...-ing; to have been ...-ing
country; state; region; national government; central government; home (i.e. hometown, home country); (arch.) province (of Japan)
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
acknowledgement; acknowledgment; recognition; cognition
ear; hearing; edge; crust; selvedge (non-fray machined edge of fabrics); selvage
rotation (usu. around something); revolution; turning
to fly; to soar; to jump; to leap; to spatter; to scatter; to hurry
rabbit; hare; coney; cony; lagomorph (esp. leporids)
Japanese bush warbler (Horornis diphone); Japanese nightingale; greenish brown; having a beautiful voice
like; similar to; as with; in the same way
to make sound (of an animal); to call; to cry; to make a meld call (e.g. pung, kong)
yellow; high-pitched (voice); shrill
flower; blossom; cherry blossom; beauty; blooming (esp. of cherry blossoms); ikebana; hanafuda
everything; all; the whole; entirely; completely; wholly
not yet known; unknown; strange
encounter; being confronted with (e.g. difficulty); meeting with (e.g. accident)
this; last (couple of years, etc.); these; you (as in "you liar")