frank; candid; straightforward; openhearted; direct; outspoken
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
to say; to utter; to name; to call; to go (e.g. "the alarm went ping"); to make a noise
feelings; emotion; compassion; sympathy; passion; affection
knurling; ridged pattern usu. on circular or cylindrical objects
you; presence (of a god, nobleman, etc.)
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
neck; head; dismissal; discharge
be; is; did; (have) done; please; do
to think; to consider; to think (of doing); to plan (to do); to judge; to assess; to imagine
to listen repeatedly; to listen again; to ask a question in return; to ask again; to ask for a repeated explanation
that is so; that is right; it looks to me; people say that; it is said that; I hear that
this; last (couple of years, etc.); these; you (as in "you liar")
party (gathering, celebration, etc.); party (group, political, etc.)
unnecessary; not needed; not necessary
in that way; thus; so; so?
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
to continue; to keep up; to keep on
cold (to the touch); chilly; icy; (emotionally) cold; coldhearted; unfeeling
language; dialect; word; phrase; speech; (manner of) speaking
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to throw at; to turn; to raise
furthermore; again; after all; more and more; moreover; even more
disorder; chaos; confusion; mayhem
why?; what for?; how?; by what means?
sudden; abrupt; urgent; pressing; steep; sharp; rapid
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
where; what place; how much (long, far); what extent
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
wrong; not good; hopeless; past hope; must not do
the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...
to raise; to elevate; to do up (one's hair); to fly (a kite, etc.); to launch (fireworks, etc.); to land (a boat); to deep-fry
that; the; part (as in "part two"); um ...; er ...
voice; singing (of a bird); chirping (of an insect); voice; opinion (as expressed in words); sound; sense (of something's arrival)
to be (of animate objects); to exist; to stay; to be ...-ing; to have been ...-ing
lodging; inn; house; home; home of a servant's parents (or guarantor, etc.)
to resound; to echo; to reverberate
circumference; girth; surroundings; neighbourhood; people surrounding oneself; surrounding circumstances
seat; location (of a gathering, etc.); place; position; post
to sit; to squat; to assume (a position); to hold steady; to hold still
pluralizing suffix (esp. for people and animals; formerly honorific)
what!; oh; what the heck; what the; damn
called; named; as many as; as much as; all ...; every single ...
face; visage; look; expression; honor; honour