and; moreover; besides; as well as; and on top of that; at the same time
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
heel (of foot, shoe, stocking, etc.)
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
floor; stage (for the narrator and the shamisen player); dining platform built across a river
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to hit; to strike; to strike (noon, etc.); to sound (cymbals, etc.); to beat (rhythmically, e.g. pulse, waves, etc.); to move; to impress
time (three times, each time, etc.); times
raging fire; conflagration
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
to bend; to flutter; to wave; to yield to; to be swayed by; to bow to
corridor; hallway; passageway
to push on; to plunge forward; to push one's way to
name; given name; first name
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
having an ancient and honorable origin
house; residence; family; household; lineage; family name
(your) daughter; young woman
to be lifted up; to be hung up; to twitch upwards; to turn upward; to slant upward
eye; eyeball; eyesight; sight; look; stare; notice
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
impressiveness; impact; force; intensity; appeal; strength
to be; to exist; to have; to be located; to be equipped with; to happen
hard; solid; stiff; tight; strong; firm (not viscous or easily moved); safe
to connect; to link together; to pull together; to close tightly; to purse (e.g. lips)
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
stern; grave; austere; strict (e.g. security); severe; firm
sharp (blade); pointed; sharp (pain); stabbing; perceptive; keen
to taper to a point; to become pointed; to become sharp; to look displeased; to look sour; to be on edge
to receive; to get; to catch (e.g. a ball); to be struck by (wind, waves, sunlight, etc.); to sustain (damage); to incur (a loss); to undergo (e.g. surgery)
tone (of voice); manner of talking
again; once more; also; too; on the other hand; while; and
more; much more; step; rung; paragraph; passage