indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
coach and four; four horse coach
at; in; at; when; by; with; so
royal capital; imperial capital
from; since; through (e.g. a window, door); via; because; as; from (as in "made from")
here; this place; this point; here; these past ... (e.g. three years); these last ...
until (a time); till; to (a place or person); as far as; to (an extent); up to
to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to come back; to do ... and come back; to come to be; to become
it seems that ...; it appears that ...; is like ...; is similar to ...
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
appearing ...; looking ...; way to ...; method of ...ing; form; style
enjoyable; fun; pleasant; happy; delightful
called; named; as many as; as much as; all ...; every single ...
more or less; though not quite satisfactorily; tentatively; for the time being; just in case; once
to live (of humans); to reside; to inhabit; to dwell; to abide
if; when; and; as well as; with; together with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.)
to call out (to); to call; to summon (a doctor, etc.); to invite; to designate; to name; to garner (support, etc.)
lively; active; vigorous; animated; brisk
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
to become; to get; to result in; to turn out; to consist of; to be composed of; to be completed
even (e.g. even a child); as long as (it is, you are, etc.); (if) only; just
daytime; during the day; time from sunrise until sunset; diurnal period
but; however; even; however; no matter how; ... or something; either ... or ...
to approach; to draw near
extent; degree; limit; bounds; (span of) time; (a) distance; the state of
such; that sort of; that kind of; no way!; never!
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
indicates word or phrase being defined; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); with; (not) as much as; (not) so much as; the fact that
to desire; to want; to expect (of someone); to hope for; to see; to command (a view of)
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
in terms of both ... and ...; from the perspective of ... as well as ...; whether it be ... or ...
blood; blood; ancestry; (the) blood; feelings
contract; compact; agreement
to hesitate to; to waver; to be hesitant about
nonexistent; not being (there); unowned; not had; unique; not; impossible