how do you do?; nice to meet you; adieu; farewell; bon voyage
rest; recess; vacation; holiday; dormancy (of a silkworm prior to moulting)
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
to empty; to remove; to move out; to clear out; to be away from (e.g. one's house); to leave (temporarily); to dawn
genuine; real; full-scale; full-blown; full-fledged; professional
lesson; class work; teaching; instruction
to begin; to start; to happen (again); to begin (anew); to date (from); to originate (in)
day; days; sun; sunshine; (the) day; daytime; date
educational institution; school; academy; campus
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
to go; to move (in a direction or towards a specific location); to proceed; to take place; to pass through; to come and go; to walk
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
unusual; unwonted; uncharacteristic
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
girl; daughter; baby girl; young woman
lump; mass; group; crowd; embodiment (of an idea, quality, feeling etc.); personification
inside; interior; among; within; middle; center; during
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
to be (of animate objects); to exist; to stay; to be ...-ing; to have been ...-ing
force; vigor; influence; authority; impetus; momentum
to push; to press; to apply pressure from above; to press down; to stamp (i.e. a passport); to apply a seal; to affix (e.g. gold leaf)
though; notwithstanding; although
greeting; greetings; speech (congratulatory or appreciative); address; reply; response; revenge
to return (something); to restore; to turn over; to turn upside down; to pay back; to retaliate; to respond (with)
everyone; everybody; all; everything; all
one's line of sight; one's gaze; one's eyes (looking); glance; gaze; look
small quantity; little; little while; short distance
to slide; to slip off; to get dislocated; to be out of alignment; to get dislodged; to deviate
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
to notice; to become aware; to be scrupulous; to be attentive; to recover consciousness; to come to oneself
to turn one's head; to look over one's shoulder; to turn around; to think back (on); to reminisce; to look back (on)
Mr.; Mrs.; makes a word more polite (usu. in fixed expressions); state; situation
exactly; precisely; just; as if; as though; quite
to see; to look; to examine; to look over; to look after; to attend to; to experience
again; once more; also; too; on the other hand; while; and
behind; rear; after; later; remainder; the rest; more (e.g. five more minutes)
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
yes; that is correct; understood; I see; present; here; pardon?
will; intent; desire; will; testament
lunch; noon; midday; daytime; waking up; getting up
lively; full of spirit; energetic; healthy; well; fit
don't; do; hey; listen; now, ...; well, ...
honorific/polite/humble prefix