this; this one; this person; now; this point (in time); here; used to stress the subject of a sentence
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
largest class; top category
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
star (usu. excluding the Sun); planet (usu. excluding Earth); star (glyph, symbol, shape); asterisk; star (actor, player, etc.); dot; spot
to eat; to live; to make a living; to bite; to sting (as insects do); to tease; to torment
if; when; and; as well as; with; together with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.)
battle; war; fight (against time, poverty, etc.); struggle (for freedom, survival, etc.); contest; competition
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to finish; to get through with; to graduate; to come to an end; to end; to finish doing ...
mirror; looking-glass; barrel head; page added at the beginning of a document mentioning its purpose, date, author, etc.; mirror-shaped mochi
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
the world; society; sphere; circle; world-renowned; world-famous
return (home); repatriation; feedback (in an electronic circuit, biological system, etc.)
town; block; downtown; main street; street; road
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
to turn back (e.g. half-way); to return; to go back; to recover (e.g. something lost); to be returned; to rebound
from; since; through (e.g. a window, door); via; because; as; from (as in "made from")
talk; speech; topic; subject; discussions; negotiation; rumor
reality; actuality; hard fact
at; in; at; when; by; with; so
the body; the flesh; the outer man; one's physique
state; condition; situation; appearance; circumstances
to make; to produce; to prepare (food); to brew (alcohol); to raise; to grow; to till
originator; ringleader; perpetrator; main culprit; person responsible
mind; spirit; attitude; mentality; spirit (of a matter); essence
to reach; to touch; to be delivered; to arrive; to be attentive; to be scrupulous
like; as; so that; in order that; be sure to; I hope (that)
adjustment; regulation; coordination; reconciliation; tuning; fixing
to give (time, money, goods); to donate; to do; to perform; to apply (processing, makeup, etc.); to add (e.g. ornamentation, annotation)
to give; to let (one) have; to give; to do for one; to take the trouble to do; to do to someone's disadvantage
good; advantage; sake; purpose; consequence; result
outside; exterior; the open (air); other place; somewhere else
earth; ground; earthing; Earth
to begin a trip; to depart; to embark; to die; to pass away; to depart this life
before; prior to; ago; the past; before; previously
to change; to be transformed; to move to; to be different; to be uncommon
daily; everyday; days (e.g. of one's youth); every day; day after day
to spend (time); to pass; to overdo (esp. alcohol consumption); to drink (alcohol); to take care of; to support
extremely; very; really; super; so
spare time; free time; time (it takes to do something); time required; time off; leave; dismissal
and; and then; thus; and now; and finally