indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
to disappear (of people or animals); to go (away); to leave; to no longer exist
from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since; from (originator); by; because; since; out of (constituent, part)
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
flow of time; flux of time; lapse of time; current of the times; trend of the times
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
fast; quick; early (in the day, etc.); premature; (too) soon; not yet
to kill; to slay; to suppress; to block; to suppress (a voice, feelings, etc.); to hold back
called; named; as many as; as much as; all ...; every single ...
sentiment; sentimentality
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
to be soaked in; to be flooded; to be submerged; to be immersed in (joy, memories, alcohol, etc.); to give oneself over to; to bask in
surplus; margin; leeway; composure; placidity; complacency
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
to give (esp. to someone of lower status); to bestow; to provide; to afford; to assign; to cause
as it is; as one likes; because; condition; state
passage (of time); elapsing; progress; development; transit
time; hour; period; class
mostly; nearly; practically; well-nigh; almost invariably; all but
underground; below the ground; world of the dead; the grave; underground (activities, movement, etc.); secret
institution; establishment; facility; home (for elderly, orphans, etc.)
to be (of animate objects); to exist; to stay; to be ...-ing; to have been ...-ing
inhabitant; resident; citizen; population
resistance (movement); popular resistance against a military invasion (esp. of that by the French against the Nazis in World War II)
pluralizing suffix (esp. for people and animals; formerly honorific)
opposite side; bottom; rear; back; lining; inside; in the shadows
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
truth; reality; truly; really; absolute truth
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to convey; to report; to transmit; to communicate; to tell; to impart
although; despite; whereas; while; if only; I wish
to spend; to expend; to waste; to squander; to devote
beginning; outset; first; onset
confidence; trust; faith; credit (finance)
reverse; opposite; converse (of a hypothesis, etc.); inverse (function)
tribe; clan; (taxonomical) tribe; group (of the periodic table)
to drag into; to pull into; to lure inside; to win over; to entice into
mirror; looking-glass; barrel head; page added at the beginning of a document mentioning its purpose, date, author, etc.; mirror-shaped mochi
looking on (somebody) as hostile
to catch; to capture; to grasp (e.g. meaning); to perceive; to captivate; to move (one's heart)
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
to move; to stir; to operate; to run; to make a move; to take action; to be touched
if; in case; as for; on the topic of; if that's the case; if so
he; she; this; this one; Hey, you!; You bastard!