this occasion; at this time; now
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
calling on (someone) uninvited; dropping in on; visiting without being invited; presumptuous; impertinent; impudent
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
please; kindly; by all means; certainly; here you are; to give
to hold (in one's hand); to take; to possess; to have; to maintain; to keep; to last
honorific/polite/humble prefix; honorific suffix
magnanimity; forgiveness; generosity
to receive; to get; to eat; to drink; to be crowned with; to wear (on one's head)
to lie face down; to lie flat (on one's stomach); to bend down (in submission); to bow down; to (crouch) and hide (behind); to conceal oneself; to lie down (and sleep)
to ask (humbly); to request (humbly)
audience with someone of high rank (e.g. the emperor)
to be given; to be granted; to be honored with; to give; to bestow; to confer
unexpected (joy, success, etc.); unanticipated; beyond what one hoped; beyond one's expectations
joy; delight; rapture; pleasure; gratification; rejoicing
sorry to trouble you, but ...; excuse me, but ...; pardon me, but ...
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
in respect of; in regard to; as for
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
right; correct; proper; righteous; just
Mr; Mrs; makes a word more polite (usu. in fixed expressions); state; situation
at; in; at; when; by; with; so
indicates a question; indicates an embedded question; indicates an indirect question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm
silence; stillness; quietness
to fill; to become full (of); to wax (of the moon); to rise (of the tide); to flow; to expire (of a period of time)
room; chamber; apartment; flat; stable
as if; as though; (not) at all; (not) in the slightest; really; completely
utmost limits; extremity; limit
until (a time); till; to (a place or person); as far as; to (an extent); up to
to strain (e.g. one's nerves); to be on edge; to be tense (of an atmosphere); to cover completely (e.g. with tiles, ice, etc.); to spread over; to become covered (in)
like; similar to; (I) think (that); (I) have a feeling (that); feels like; feels similar to
feeling of tension; air of tension; tension; nervousness
to be full of (e.g. adventure, youth, energy); to be overflowing with
man; male; fellow; guy; male lover; boyfriend
voice; singing (of a bird); chirping (of an insect); voice; opinion (as expressed in words); sound; sense (of something's arrival)
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
to be heard; to be audible; to sound (like); to come across (as); to be well known; to be famous
that; the; part (as in "part two"); um ...; er ...
clear; sonorous; full-sounding; resonant; bright
if; when; and; as well as; with; together with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.)
narrow; confined; small; limited; narrow-minded; confining