indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
that day; the very same day
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
the future (usually distant); future tense; the world to come
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
father and mother; parents
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
your Highness; his Highness; her Highness
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
diplomacy; selling (e.g. door-to-door); canvassing
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
country; state; region; national government; central government; home (i.e. hometown, home country); (arch.) province (of Japan)
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to remove; to take off; to drop (e.g. from a team); to remove (from a position); to leave (e.g. one's seat); to go away from
called; named; as many as; as much as; all ...; every single ...
state of affairs (around you); situation; circumstances
in; on; at (place); as for; regarding
next term; next period; next version; next release
magic; witchcraft; sorcery; spell
teacher; master; religious leader; specialist; (arch.) five-battalion brigade comprising 2500 men (Zhou-dynasty Chinese army)
ridge (of roof); back of a sword; counter for buildings, apartments, etc.
to turn up; to make an appearance; to put in an appearance; to drop by
be; is; did; (have) done; please; do
this; last (couple of years, etc.); these; you (as in "you liar")
female; woman; female sex; female lover; girlfriend; mistress
man; male; fellow; guy; male lover; boyfriend
than; from; out of; except; but; more
to be conspicuous; to stand out
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
to deem acceptable; to approve of; to value; to consider a good thing
that being the case; because of ...; the reason is ...; given that ...
behind closed doors; behind-the-scenes; (under the veil of) secrecy
but; however; (and) yet; nevertheless; still; for all that
talk; chat; troth; lovers' vow
inside; interior; among; within; middle; center; during
Mr.; Mrs.; makes a word more polite (usu. in fixed expressions); state; situation
to become; to get; to result in; to turn out; to consist of; to be composed of; to be completed
enjoyment; pleasure; diversion; anticipation; looking forward to
to be called ...; to be referred to as ...