indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
now; the present time; just now; another; more
educational institution; school; academy; campus
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
hostel; dormitory; (arch.) bureau (government department beneath a ministry under the ritsuryō system); (arch.) tea-ceremony room; (arch.) villa
room; wife (of someone of high rank); scabbard; Chinese "Encampment" constellation (one of the 28 mansions)
at; in; at; when; by; with; so
luggage; baggage; burden; payload (of a packet, cell, etc.)
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to collect; to put (it all) together; to summarize; to aggregate; to bring to a conclusion; to finalize
like; as; so that; in order that; be sure to; I hope (that)
deportation; expulsion from the country
to announce; to tell; to sentence; to order
from; since; through (e.g. a window, door); via; because; as; from (as in "made from")
called; named; as many as; as much as; all ...; every single ...
(your) daughter; young woman; daughter of a good family
to ill-treat; to bully; to torment; to be tough on (e.g. one's body); to treat harshly
crime; sin; penalty; sentence; fault; responsibility
seeming ...; appearing ...; -ish; like a ...; typical of ...
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
honest; frank; candid; honestly; frankly
such; that sort of; that kind of; no way!; never!
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
to accomplish; to fulfill; to carry out
nevertheless; at any rate; even so; all things considered; be that as it may
Mr; Mrs; Miss; politeness marker
terrible; dreadful; amazing (e.g. of strength); great (e.g. of skills); to a great extent; vast (in numbers)
don't; do; hey; listen; now, ...; well, ...; wow
if; when; and; as well as; with; together with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.)
to think; to consider; to think (of doing); to plan (to do); to judge; to assess; to imagine
that; the; part (as in "part two"); um ...; er ...
reverse; opposite; converse (of a hypothesis, etc.); inverse (function)
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
formation; molding; making (up); repair (e.g. with plastic surgery); replacement; -plasty
lovely; sweet; pretty; cute; adorable
pure white; blank (e.g. mind, paper)
like; similar to; (I) think (that); (I) have a feeling (that); feels like; feels similar to
lower back; waist; hips; body (of hair, noodles, paper, etc.); resilience; spring