everything; all; the whole; entirely; completely; wholly
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
to end; to come to an end; to close; to finish
now; the present time; just now; another; more
or rather (say); or better (say); or perhaps I should say; or, how should I put it; I mean
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
necessary; needed; essential; necessity; need; requirement
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
rest; break; recreation; recuperation; convalescence
be; is; did; (have) done; please; do
and yet; despite this; but even so; but even then; however; nevertheless
to look displeased; to frown; to scowl; to look grave; to look serious
while; during; while; although; all; both
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to look at; to gaze at; to look out over; to get a view of; to look on (from the sidelines); to stand by and watch
today; this day; these days; recently; nowadays
this; last (couple of years, etc.); these; you (as in "you liar")
hut (esp. on a mountain); shack; refuge; shanty
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
one night; one evening; all night; overnight
to pass (time); to spend; to overdo (esp. of one's alcohol consumption); to drink (alcohol); (arch.) to take care of; (arch.) to support
from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since; from (originator); by; because; since; out of (constituent, part)
district; region; the country; countryside; civilian society
deep in the mountains; mountain recesses
movement; transfer; migration; mobile; moving; traveling
to start; to begin; to start up (a business, society, etc.); to open (e.g. a store); to start ...; to begin to ...
called; named; as many as; as much as; all ...; every single ...
that; the; part (as in "part two"); um ...; er ...
good; advantage; sake; purpose; consequence; result
route; way; course; directions
to examine; to look up; to investigate; to check up; to sense; to study
seems; I think; I guess; don't you agree?; I thought you'd say that!
opposite side; bottom; rear; back; lining; inside; in the shadows
to; for; in order to; for; as for; regarding
to be; to exist; to have; to be located; to be equipped with; to happen
hot water; hot bath; hot spring; molten iron
but; however; even; however; no matter how; ... or something; either ... or ...
to be submerged; to be soaked; to be pickled; to be well seasoned; to be totally immersed (in a condition, e.g. laziness)
to take; to pick up; to pass; to hand; to get; to obtain; to adopt (a method, proposal, etc.)
to receive; to take; to get somebody to do something; to have in one's pocket (a fight, match); to contract (a disease); to catch
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question