subordinate work; assistant; servant
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
morning; breakfast; (arch.) next morning
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
fast; quick; early (in the day, etc.); premature; (too) soon; not yet
than; from; out of; except; but; more
rising (from one's bed); getting up; getting out of bed
honorific/polite/humble prefix
to use (a thing, method, etc.); to make use of; to use (a person, animal, puppet, etc.); to employ; to use (time, money, etc.); to spend
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
people; (all) persons; you (usu. plural); various
good; advantage; sake; purpose; consequence; result
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
various; varied; diverse; all sorts of
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to start; to begin; to start up (a business, society, etc.); to open (e.g. a store); to start ...; to begin to ...
lie; rye; rai (Algerian music style)
Leigh (Britain); Ri; Li; Lie
Mt.; Mount; (fig.) Mt.; (fig.) Mount
house (e.g. of Tokugawa); family
to serve; to work for; to attend
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
now; the present time; just now; another; more
husband; master (of a house, shop, etc.)
honorific/polite/humble prefix; honorific suffix
order; command; decree; (software) instruction; statement
that; it; then; that point (in time); (arch.) there; (arch.) you
wife; your wife; his wife; married lady; madam
action; conduct; behaviour; behavior; mobilization; mobilisation
observation; survey; watching
to raise; to elevate; to do up (one's hair); to fly (a kite, etc.); to launch (fireworks, etc.); to land (a boat); to show someone (into a room)
something like ...; something called ...
today; this day; these days; recently; nowadays
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
place hidden from view; cover; shelter; hiding place
from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since; from (originator); by; because; since; out of (constituent, part)
surreptitious glance; looking furtively
to become; to get; to result in; to turn out; to consist of; to be composed of; to be completed
to be tired of; to be sick of; to get fed up with
to sigh; to breathe a sigh
assimilation; absorption; adaptation; assimilation; anabolism; assimilation (phonology)
eh?; what?; yes; that's correct; (arch.) strengthens a question, assertion, etc.; (arch.) hey