to surround; to encircle; to besiege; to lay siege to; to play (go, shogi, etc.)
outbreak; spring forth; generation (e.g. of power or heat); genesis; ontogeny; development of complex multicellular structures from cell(s) in a simple state
place; location; room; space; basho; wrestling tournament
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
many; a lot; much; multitude
satellite city; satellite town
end (e.g. of street); tip; beginning; start; odds and ends; scrap
place; situation; position; location
surroundings; environs; circumference
mountain; hill; mine (e.g. coal mine); heap; pile; crown (of a hat); thread (of a screw)
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
nature; spontaneity; natural airhead
fort; stronghold; fortification
to change into; to convert into; to transform; to be reduced; to influence; to improve (someone)
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
to roll up; to enfold; to swallow up; to involve; to drag into
to keep; to preserve; to hold; to last; to endure; to keep well (food)
to face on; to look out on to
good; advantage; sake; purpose; consequence; result
salt; common salt; hardship; toil; saltiness; cold
export; exportation; efferent
foreign currency; foreign money; foreign exchange; foreign goods; imported goods
to get; to earn; to understand; to comprehend; to receive something undesirable (e.g. a punishment); to get (ill)
dukedom; duchy; principality
north; the North; northern territories; North Korea; (arch.) north wind
high; tall; expensive; high-priced; high (level); above average (in degree, quality, etc.)
mountain range; mountain belt
war; battle; campaign; (arch.) troops; (arch.) forces
to die out; to peter out; to become extinct; to cease; to be stopped; to be discontinued
to tie; to bind; to bear (fruit); to close (e.g. deal); to confirm; to connect (two distant places); to close tightly
teacher; master; religious leader; specialist; (arch.) five-battalion brigade comprising 2500 men (Zhou-dynasty Chinese army)
the world; society; sphere; circle; world-renowned; world-famous
reason; logic; sense; natural way of things
change; transformation; innovation; Reformation