new government; new administration
great army; mighty host; whole army
to branch; to fork; to separate; to split; to disperse; to scatter
Saigou Takamori (1828.1.23-1877.9.24)
Tokaido (Edo-period Edo-Kyoto highway)
spontaneous discharge; accidental gun discharge
maximum preference; maximum priority; priority handling
to explain clearly; to give detailed instructions
immortality; eternal life; undeath; undead
ball; sphere; bead (of sweat, dew, etc.); drop; ball (in sports); pile (of noodles, etc.); bullet
to blow off (strongly); to blow away; to drive away (e.g. one's worries); to dispel; to do at great speed (e.g. drive a car); to carry out (a task) very quickly
defense; defence; safeguard; protection
raid; military attack by a mobile unit; hit-and-run attack; shortstop; short
counter for parts, stages, installments, etc. (of a story, series, project, campaign, etc.); counter for bullets
to open hostilities; to take up arms (against)
to penetrate; to sink in; to devote oneself (to); to do intently and exclusively; to do throughout (e.g. the night)
to gain time; to play for time; to buy time
countryside; country; 50-home township (comprised of 2-3 neighbourhoods)
Itagaki Taisuke (1837-1919)
letter; note; epistle; correspondence
to lay bare; to expose; to reveal
Tosa (former province located in present-day Kochi Prefecture)
mountain road; mountain trail
moving forward (e.g. vehicle); onward movement; advance (work, procedure, etc.); advancement; progress (of a disease); disease progression
Shinsengumi; Edo period police and military force dedicated to suppressing anti-shogunate activities
March; third month of the lunar calendar
fifteenth day of the month; fifteen days
to be moved by affection; to be moved by kindness; to be touched
good-naturedness; good-natured person; credulous person; easy mark
to ask a question; to begin to ask a question
governor-general; governor; viceroy
suburban districts (of a metropolis); within an urban-prefecture
staff officer; military staff; adviser; counselor; counsellor
decorative curtain hung from the ceiling; tent; pavilion; marquee
each place; various places
suspension; stoppage; discontinuance; interruption
to stay at (e.g. hotel); to be docked; to be berthed; to be moored
(sleeping) peacefully; quietly; soundly
to warp; to bend; to contort; to be perverted; to be warped (of a view, mind, etc.); to be distorted