three sides; small offering stand
hinoki cypress (Chamaecyparis obtusa); Japanese cypress
plain wood; unfinished woodwork
to paint; to spread; to plaster; to apply (cream, lotion); to smear; to lacquer
zigzag-shaped paper streamer often used to adorn Shinto-related objects; hornbeam (deciduous tree in the birch family)
the four cardinal directions; north, east, south and west; surroundings; many countries; the whole world; all around; here and there
in addition; furthermore; above (which); on top of (which)
Gleichenia japonica (species of fern with white-backed leaves); white underside; white bottom; white inner
opposite side; bottom; rear; back; lining; inside; in the shadows
to hand over; to transfer; to give up (e.g. one's seat); to give way; to yield; to concede
eternity; permanence; perpetuity; Eikyū era (1113.7.13-1118.4.3)
good fortune; happiness; blessing; good luck
to be piled up; to lie on top of one another; to come one after another; to happen over and over; to overlap (each other); to occur at the same time
vertex; apex; top (e.g. of a mountain); summit; top (of a profession, field, etc.); summit
red and white; colours for festive or auspicious occasions (colors); two teams; two groups; Kōhaku Uta Gassen; annual contest between male and female popular singers on New Year's Eve (sponsored and broadcast by NHK)
staff with plaited paper streamers
bitter orange (Citrus aurantium); sour orange; Seville orange; orange (color, colour)
to prosper; to flourish; to thrive
clapping hands; applause; clapping one's hands in prayer (at a shrine)
continuance; survival; persistence; retention; duration
to weather (a storm, rough seas); to ride across; to get through (adversity); to weather; to load completely (e.g. books on a shelf, people or luggage in a car)
finishing blow; coup de grâce
honorific/polite/humble prefix
osechi; food eaten during the New Year's Holidays
happy event; auspicious event; matter for congratulation
jūbako; multi-tiered food box
to stuff into; to jam; to shorten; to move closer together; to reduce (spending); to conserve; to focus intently on
New Year (esp. first three days); first month of the year; January
dawn; daybreak; end; soon after something has ended; beginning (of a new year, month, etc.)
time; season; period; phase; stage
when it becomes; when it comes to
to gain in skill; to improve; to get better
positive; assertive; active; proactive; aggressive
day after tomorrow; wrong (e.g. direction)
maid; helper; help; assistance
staying somewhere (overnight) due to circumstances
uncle; old man; mister; manybar goatfish (Parupeneus multifasciatus)
pouring alcohol; person pouring alcohol for guests or customers (typically a woman); (apprentice) geisha; dancing girl
to joke; to jest; to make fun of; to laugh at; to romp; to gambol