(giving) birth; childbirth; native of; product of; assets; property
monopoly; monopolization; exclusivity; hogging; keeping to oneself
influential; prominent; strong; likely; plausible
hmm; well ...; humph; roughly; harshly; violently
to dedicate; to make an offering; to supply; to store; to finish; to bring to a close; to restore (something to its place)
important; significant; precious; valuable; careful
originally; by nature; from the start
Qin dynasty (of China; 221-207 BCE); Ch'in dynasty
visit (from abroad); introduction (from abroad); importation
system; lineage; corollary; system (range of strata that correspond to a particular time period); (taxonomical) series
protection; safeguard; guardianship; preservation; conservation
private; non-governmental; non-official; folk; popular
poor; needy; lacking (quantity and quality-wise); poor; scanty
citizen; resident; person; user (of a website, esp. as a collective, e.g. Twittersphere)
thought; imagination; mind; desire; wish; love
to trample underfoot; to tread on; to crush with a foot
cannot (due to external circumstances); cannot afford to; must not; impossible to; no way one can (do)
imperial palace (esp. Kyoto Imperial Palace); imperial residence; residence of a shogun, minister, etc.; emperor; ex-emperor; empress
goes without saying; needless to say; obvious
to send; to forward; to hand over (e.g. money)
to carry out one's mission
Nanbokuchō period (of Japan; 1336-1392); period of the Northern and Southern courts; period of the Northern and Southern dynasties (of China; 5th-6th c.)
relief; aid; help; (religious) salvation; (Christian) grace
bout (in sports, etc.); match; effort; initiative; dealing with
highly virtuous monk; monk; Buddhist solitary; Buddhist missionary; saint (i.e. a virtuous person); (arch.) emperor; master
cooperation; collaboration
beginning; start; first (in line, etc.); origin; such as ...; not to mention ...
amateur's skill or performance
market (financial, stock, domestic, etc.); marketplace; exchange; (street) market
encroachment; erosion; corrosion
to open; to undo; to bloom; to unfold; to open (for business, e.g. in the morning); to be wide (gap, etc.); to widen
that's good; that's nice; like (on social media); is that clear?; OK?
the Five Home Provinces (Yamato, Yamashiro, Settsu, Kawachi, and Izumi)
unique thing; best on earth
porcelain (esp. soft-paste porcelain); china; chinaware; earthenware; pottery; ceramics
any; anything; whatever; I am told; I hear; I understand
interesting; fascinating; amusing; funny; enjoyable; fun
going in and out; entering and exiting; visiting regularly; frequenting; income and expenditure; incomings and outgoings; increase and decrease
center; centre; middle; -centered; -centred; -focused