and the like; such as; or something; something like; I hear that ...; people say that...
interrogative sentence-ending particle expressing doubt
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
going down; fall; knocking down (in boxing); flooring; being out of action (due to illness, exhaustion, etc.); being down (e.g. with a cold); going down (of a computer system, server, etc.)
seems; I think; I guess; don't you agree?; I thought you'd say that!
that is to say; that is; in short; in brief; clogging; obstruction; shrinkage
to some extent; to a certain extent
companion; partner; other party; addressee; opponent (sports, etc.)
to find resolution; to be settled; to be collected; to be assembled; to be well arranged; to be in order
in some way or other; one way or another; somehow; only just; barely
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
to come apart; to unravel; to come loose; to become disarrayed (e.g. hair)
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
out of hand; uncontrollable; out of control; messy
right?; isn't it?; hey; say; you know; you see; will you?
above; up; top; summit; surface; before; previous
Japanese cedar (Cryptomeria japonica)
letter; missive; note; mail
Uesugi Norizane (1410-1466)
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
should (be); bound (to be); nock (of a bow); nock (of an arrow); nock-shaped grip (between thumb and forefinger); wooden frame on the tip of the mast of a Japanese ship that prevents the hawser from falling out
to be able (in a position) to do; to be up to the task; to be ready; to be completed; to be made; to be built; to be good at
be; is; did; (have) done; please; do
and; besides; because; since; the thing is; for one thing
no; nay; well; er; you're welcome; not at all
no problem; all right; not an issue; unobjectionable
the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...
Kazusa (former province located in the central part of present-day Chiba Prefecture)
under (guidance, supervision, rules, the law, etc.); under (a flag, the sun, etc.); beneath; with (e.g. one blow); on (the promise, condition, assumption, etc. that ...); (somebody's) side
Hitachi (former province located in the major part of present-day Ibaraki Prefecture)
look!; look out!; hey!; look at me!; there you are!
imperial capital (esp. Kyoto); final word of an iroha poem; 10^16; 10,000,000,000,000,000
ration; stipend; allowance
great numbers (of people); numerical superiority; masses; people; folk; clique
indigenous person; inhabitant of a country; local; native; local lords and samurai; daimyo who did not leave his domains to meet the shogun in Kyoto (during the Muromachi period)
protection; safeguard; shugo (Kamakura or Muromachi period military governor)
acting shugo (Kamakura or Muromachi period military governor)
now; soon; already; yet; further; more
all members; all hands; everyone; everybody; whole crew
origin; source; base; basis; cause; ingredient; material