mochi; (sticky) rice cake
soup containing rice cakes and vegetables (New Year's dish)
clothing (e.g. kimono) decorated with one's family crest
first shrine visit of New Year
under (influence, control, conditions, etc. of); during (war, occupation, etc.)
formation; molding; making up; repair (e.g. plastic surgery); replacement; -plasty
year by year; annually; every year; from year to year
scale; scope; plan; structure
a long way off; matter for the future; not going to happen anytime soon
temple bell rung 108 times on New Year's Eve
father; dad; papa; pa; pop; daddy
office worker; company employee; company man; salaryman (stereotypical Japanese office worker)
to relax; to make oneself comfortable
losing everything; coming to nothing; having lost the interest and the principal
that's true; of course; obviously
(sound of) laughter; laughing voice
Shinto priest; chief Shinto priest (of a shrine); Welsh onion; pun in Buddhist monk jargon
ritual prayer; invocation of the gods participating in a rite; congratulatory address
to compose (a Japanese poem); to write; to use as the theme of a poem; to recite (e.g. a poem); to chant; to intone
sakaki (species of evergreen sacred to Shinto, Cleyera japonica); evergreen (esp. one planted or used at a shrine)
leaf; blade (of grass); (pine) needle
branch; bough; limb; twig; sprig; spray
rustling; flapping; unkempt (hair, etc.); loose; dry; decisively
this and that; this or that; one thing or another; around; about; round about
sacred wine or sake; sake offered to the gods; sake
marriage ceremony; wedding; nuptials
desire for marriage; marriage aspiration; yearning for marriage
banquet or reception hall
each; (arch.) you (plural)
chief seat; seat of honor; seat of honour; head of the table
seiza; kneeling with the tops of the feet flat on the floor, and sitting on the soles
vocal message; speech; statement; prologue at the start of a kabuki performance
crackling; cracking; clapping; incessantly (blinking)
to dust; to remove dust; to slap; to hit (with the palm); to use up money
will not do; do not; does not
though; although; be that as it may; nonetheless
to; traditional unit of volume, approx. 18 litres; square bearing block (at the top of a pillar); Chinese "Dipper" constellation (one of the 28 mansions)
cutting the New Year's rice cake (January 11th); traditional breaking of a sake cask at weddings, receptions, etc.