this; last (couple of years, etc.); these; you (as in "you liar")
betrayer; traitor; turncoat; informer
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
in that way; thus; so; so?
Maris; Marris; Mullis; Marisu
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
to tell; to inform; to announce; to indicate; to signal; to mark
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
to summon; to call (e.g. phone); to convene; to invoke (e.g. subroutine); to call; to open (e.g. a file)
house; residence; family; household; lineage; family name
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
eh?; what?; yes; that's correct; (arch.) strengthens a question, assertion, etc.; (arch.) hey
good; advantage; sake; purpose; consequence; result
as (i.e. in the role of); for (i.e. from the viewpoint of); apart from... (used to change the topic); even (e.g. "not even a single person"); thinking that...; trying to...
instant; moment; for an instant
language; dialect; word; phrase; speech; (manner of) speaking
meaning; significance; sense
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
understanding; comprehension; appreciation; sympathy
to be able (to); to be possible (to)
considerably; not a little; in no small numbers
towards; against; regarding; in contrast with
still more; even more; all the more; still less; even less
to imagine; to picture; to figure; to see
state of affairs (around you); situation; circumstances
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
present condition; existing state; status quo; current state
difference; disparity; gap
to accept; to receive; to agree
be; is; did; (have) done; please; do
you; you bastard; you son of a bitch; (arch.) you
this sort of; this kind of; like this; such
loose; promiscuous; quick; brisk; rash; thoughtless
female; woman; female sex; female lover; girlfriend; mistress
indicates word or phrase being defined; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); with; (not) as much as; (not) so much as; the fact that
to think; to consider; to think (of doing); to plan (to do); to judge; to assess; to imagine
such; that sort of; that kind of; no way!; never!