indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
office (e.g. the Oval Office)
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
plural; multiple; several
pluralizing suffix (esp. for people and animals; formerly honorific)
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
to chuckle to oneself; to gloat (over)
to do; to undertake; to send; to dispatch; to put; to move; to give (esp. to someone of equal or lower status)
don't; do; hey; listen; now, ...; well, ...
ah!; oh!; yes; indeed; aah; gah
this; this one; this person; now; this point (in time); here; used to stress the subject of a sentence
man; male; fellow; guy; male lover; boyfriend
language; dialect; word; phrase; speech; (manner of) speaking
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
satisfaction; contentment; sufficient; satisfactory; satisfying (an equation)
appearing that; seeming that; looking like; having the appearance of
to nod; to bow one's head in assent; to agree
to be (of animate objects); to exist; to stay; to be ...-ing; to have been ...-ing
the present; present time; as of; present tense; this world; this life
royal castle; imperial castle
national border; provincial border
dispatch; despatch; deployment; temporary employee (esp. from an agency); temporary worker; agency temp
destruction; annihilation; devastation; catastrophe
called; named; as many as; as much as; all ...; every single ...
information; news; report; reward; retribution
disorder; chaos; confusion; mayhem
to cause; to induce; to bring about a result or state; to produce
but; however; (and) yet; nevertheless; still; for all that
army; armed forces; military authorities; team; group
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
collapse; crumbling; breaking down; (radioactive) decay; disintegration
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
and; and then; thus; and now; and finally
prefix for forming ordinal numbers
prince; subordinate Kumano shrine
missing (of a person); lost; unaccounted for; whereabouts unknown