indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
office (e.g. the Oval Office)
at; in; at; when; by; with; so
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
if; when; and; as well as; with; together with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.)
plural; multiple; plural (number)
nobility; aristocracy; peerage
pluralizing suffix (esp. for people and animals; formerly honorific)
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
to chuckle to oneself; to gloat (over)
to do; to undertake; to send; to dispatch; to put; to move; to give (esp. to someone of equal or lower status)
don't; do; hey; listen; now, ...; well, ...; wow
ah!; oh!; yes; indeed; aah; gah
this; this one; this person; now; this point (in time); here; used to stress the subject of a sentence
man; male; fellow; guy; male lover; boyfriend
language; dialect; word; phrase; speech; (manner of) speaking
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
satisfaction; contentment; sufficient; satisfactory; satisfying (an equation)
appearing that; seeming that; looking like; having the appearance of
to nod; to bow one's head in assent; to agree
to be (of animate objects); to exist; to stay; to be ...-ing; to have ...-ed; to be ...-ed
the present; present time; as of; present tense; this world; this life
royal castle; imperial castle
border (between countries); national border
dispatch; despatch; deployment; temporary employee (esp. from an agency); temporary worker; agency temp
(complete) destruction; annihilation; devastation
called; named; as many as; as much as; all ...; every single ...
information; news; report; reward; retribution
disorder; chaos; confusion; mayhem
to cause; to induce; to bring about; to produce
but; however; (and) yet; nevertheless; still; for all that
already; previously; before; undeniably; unmistakably
army; armed forces; military authorities; team; group
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
collapse; crumbling; breaking down; (radioactive) decay; disintegration
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
and; and then; thus; and now; and finally
prefix for forming ordinal numbers
prince; subordinate Kumano shrine
missing (of a person); lost; unaccounted for; whereabouts unknown