indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
to lead; to spearhead (a group); to command (troops)
10,000; ten thousand; myriad; everything; all; (arch.) various
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
(common) soldier; rank and file; army; troops; warfare; strategy
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
beginning; start; outset; at first; at the beginning; initially
as planned; according to plan
to; for; in order to; for; as for; regarding
border (between countries); national border
fort; fortress; stronghold; fortification
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
place; spot; address; district; area; one's house; point
until (a time); till; to (a place or person); as far as; to (an extent); up to
to come along; to come around; to turn up; to arrive at the present; to get where one is; to have been doing something (for a period of time)
something like ...; things like ...; someone like ...; the likes of ...
unpleasant; revolting; feeling sick; feeling unwell; uncomfortable; annoying
coach (horse-drawn); carriage; wagon; cart
to shake; to jolt; to rock (cradle); to swing
while; even though; despite
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to let leak; to let out (e.g. light); to let out (a secret); to leak (information); to give utterance to (e.g. one's dissatisfaction); to vent; to wet one's pants
but; however; (and) yet; nevertheless; still; for all that
that; it; then; that point (in time); (arch.) there; (arch.) you
horse; horse racing; promoted bishop; knight (court card in mekuri karuta and unsun karuta)
this is why; that is the reason why; it is the case that; so; thus; with that
favourable; favorable; doing well; OK; all right
to pass through; to pass by; to pass (of time); to elapse; to have expired; to have ended; to exceed
unpleasant; revolting; feeling sick; feeling unwell; uncomfortable; annoying
stratagem; artifice; trick; ruse; scheme; tactics
by means of; due to; because of; according to
pluralizing suffix (esp. for people and animals; formerly honorific)
morale (of troops, team, etc.); esprit de corps
elevation; rise; improvement; advancement; progress
if; when; and; as well as; with; together with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.)
encouragement; inspiration; rousing; stirring up; raising (e.g. morale)
called; named; as many as; as much as; all ...; every single ...
name; title; appellation; (under the) pretext (of); pretense
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
at; in; at; when; by; with; so
army; armed forces; military authorities; team; group
participation; joining; entry
so; therefore; accordingly; like I said; I told you already