indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
to lead; to spearhead (a group); to command (troops)
10,000; ten thousand; myriad; everything; all; (arch.) various
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
(common) soldier; rank and file; army; troops; warfare; strategy
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
beginning; start; outset; at first; at the beginning; initially
to; for; in order to; for; as for; regarding
national border; provincial border
fort; fortress; stronghold; fortification
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
to arrive at; to reach; to sit on; to sit at (e.g. the table)
place; spot; address; district; area; one's house; point
until (a time); till; to (a place or person); as far as; to (an extent); up to
to come along; to come around; to turn up; to arrive at the present; to get where one is; to have been doing something (for a period of time)
something like ...; things like ...; someone like ...; the likes of ...
bad-feeling; disagreeable; unpleasant; revolting; gross; disgusting
coach (horse-drawn); carriage; wagon; cart
to shake; to jolt; to rock (cradle); to swing
while; even though; despite
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to let leak; to let out (e.g. light); to let out (a secret); to leak (information); to give utterance to (e.g. one's dissatisfaction); to vent; to wet one's pants
but; however; (and) yet; nevertheless; still; for all that
that; it; then; that point (in time); (arch.) there; (arch.) you
horse; horse racing; promoted bishop
called; named; as many as; as much as; all ...; every single ...
it does not mean that ...; I don't mean that ...; it is not the case that...
favourable; favorable; doing well; OK; all right
to pass through; to pass by; to pass (of time); to elapse; to have expired; to have ended; to exceed
bad feeling; feeling bad; disagreeable; unpleasant; revolting; gross
scheme; tactic; stratagem; trick
by means of; due to; because of; according to
pluralizing suffix (esp. for people and animals; formerly honorific)
morale (of troops, team, etc.); esprit de corps
elevation; rise; improvement; advancement; progress
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
encouragement; inspiration; rousing; stirring up; raising (e.g. morale)
name; title; appellation; (under the) pretext (of); pretense
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
army; armed forces; military authorities; team; group
participation; joining; entry; adherence
so; therefore; accordingly; like I said; I told you already