to be due to; to be caused by; to depend on; to turn on; to be based on; to come from
substance; essence; entity; subject; content; reality
Western goods; Western things; imported goods
bad influence; negative influence
process; procedure; sequence; protocol; instruction
setting (someone) to work; employment; using; causative (verb, etc.)
focus of one's attention; what one is looking for; viewpoint; point one is trying to make
to like; to love; to be fond of
uncommon; rare; extraordinary; matchless
enclosure; fence; storage (of fruit, vegetables, etc.); partitioned area of a room for conducting tea ceremonies; mistress; castle
one's physical safety; personal security
faith; belief; piety; devotion; godliness
have no relation to; have no luck with; not be fated to
value; worth; virtue; blessing
to complain; to lodge a complaint
(apparently) that's what it's like, isn't it
running aground; being stranded; grounding; beaching
meeting (face-to-face); seeing; visit; interview
certain; sure; definite; reliable; sound; solid
to shed tears; to (begin to) cry
district; section; sector
handing down (information); legend; tradition; folklore; transmission
to be unable to; to find difficult (unpleasant, awkward, painful) to do; to serve two or more functions or roles simultaneously; to contain (or combine) two or more features; to work in two or more jobs simultaneously (positions, etc.); to do alongside
to disappear into; to be lost in; to do something under the cover of (confusion, etc.); to be almost indistinguishable; to be confusingly similar; to be diverted from (negative emotions, etc.)
to be renewed; to change; to be improved; to be reformed; to stand on ceremony; to be formal
to prepare; to provide; to set up; to establish; to organize
crushing (into pieces); smashing; cracking; breaking up
flight; desertion; escape
great trouble; difficulty
arrest; apprehension; capture
landing place (for aircraft); common ground; compromise; agreement
to be caught; to be arrested; to hold on to; to grasp; to find (e.g. proof); to get (e.g. a taxi)
to flap (wings); to spread one's wings; to go out into the world
bound hand and foot; hedged in (e.g. by restrictions); immobile
to tie; to restrain; to confine; to bind; to fasten
dozens; scores of; decades
minute (unit of time); fun (one tenth of a monme, 5.787 grains)
wrapping (something) in a bamboo mat; wrapping someone in a bamboo mat and throwing them into a river (unofficial Edo-period punishment)
study; diligence; discount; reduction