called; named; as many as; as much as; all ...; every single ...
country; state; region; national government; central government; home (i.e. hometown, home country); (arch.) province (of Japan)
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
place; situation; position; location
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
to get involved or entangled in; to get mixed up in; to have something to do with; to have dealings with
to be; to exist; to have; to be located; to be equipped with; to happen
relation; relationship; participation; involvement; influence; effect
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
next (to); adjoining; adjacent; house next door; neighbouring house; next-door neighbour
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
furthermore; again; after all; more and more; moreover; even more
area; zone; (lit.) belt (of land)
to cross over; to cross; to pass through; to exceed; to surpass; to be more (than)
place; spot; address; district; area; one's house; point
this; last (couple of years, etc.); these; you (as in "you liar")
from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since; from (originator); by; because; since; out of (constituent, part)
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
to understand; to comprehend; to become clear; to be known; I know!; I think so too!
avenue; street; coming and going; street traffic; flow (of water, air, etc.); transmission (of sound); reach (e.g. of voice)
plan; project; schedule; scheme; program; programme
allied forces; the Allies (e.g. in WWII)
inside; interior; among; within; middle; center; during
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
number one; first; best; most; game; round
near; close; close (in time); soon; close (relationship); friendly
it is assuredly that ...; can say with confidence that ...; did not ...
such things as ...; and ... and; the minute (that) ...; no sooner than ...; be; is; o
burden; load; responsibility; bearing (a cost, responsibility, etc.); shouldering
big; large; loud; extensive; spacious; important
to have been decided (so) that; to have been arranged (so) that; to be the result (of); to be the outcome; to be the reason (for)