senior high school; high school
year; counter for years (e.g. of an era), grades (e.g. school); period of an apprentice's contract (usu. ten years)
command; order; dictation; nth year in the Reiwa era (May 1, 2019-)
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
serious; important; significant; grave; weighty
crisis; critical situation; emergency; pinch
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
to visit; to call on; to arrive (season, time, situation, etc.); to come; (arch.) to make a sound; (arch.) to send a letter
network; Internet; net (hair, netball, etc.); net (price, weight, etc.); nett
to be tied together; to be connected to; to lead to; to be related to; to be related (by blood)
somehow; how; in what way; why; what kind of
society; public; community; social studies
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
sale; selling; selling point; gimmick; seller; vendor
yes; yeah; huh?; what?; not; 's
is not; am not; are not; isn't it?
endorsing and questioning the preceding statement; lamenting reflections on the preceding statement
once; one time; one round; one game; one bout; one heat
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to see; to look; to examine; to look over; to look after; to attend to; to experience
Shōwa era (1926.12.25-1989.1.7); reminiscent of the Shōwa era; Shōwa- nostalgic; old-fashioned
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
television; TV; TV program; TV programme; TV broadcast
to strike; to clap; to play drums; to abuse; to bash; to consult; to sound out
seeming ...; appearing ...; -ish; like a ...; typical of ...
now; the present time; just now; another; more
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
fashion; trend; vogue; prevalence (of a disease); epidemic
spattering; splotching; step-by-step; little-by-little; soon; dots
now; soon; already; yet; further; more
seems; I think; I guess; don't you agree?; I thought you'd say that!
reality; actuality; hard fact
from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since; from (originator); by; because; since; out of (constituent, part)
in order to (e.g. meet goal); so that; take care (so as); hoping or wishing for something
innocence; insentient (i.e. plants, inanimate objects, etc.); free from obstructive thoughts; to pester someone (for cash, etc.)
ordinary; common; free of charge; unaffected; as is; only
bad; poor; inferior; delinquent; hoodlum; hooligan
in that way; thus; so; so?