this way; this direction; here; this (one); I; me
request; favour (to ask); wish; please
understood; I see; OK; present; here
now; the present time; just now; another; more
to go; to move (in a direction or towards a specific location); to proceed; to take place; to pass through; to come and go; to walk
pluralizing suffix (esp. for people and animals; formerly honorific)
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
strife; riot; (media) uproar; brouhaha; feud; tussle
from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since; from (originator); by; because; since; out of (constituent, part)
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
town; block; downtown; main street; street; road
revival; reconstruction; restoration; rebuilding; recovery; renaissance
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
efforts; exertion; endeavour; assistance; services
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to call out (to); to call; to summon (a doctor, etc.); to invite; to designate; to name; to garner (support, etc.)
childhood friend; friend from infancy; old playmate
all; completely; totally; entirely; thoroughly
field overseer; site foreman
to get used to; to grow accustomed to; to become skilled in; to become experienced at; to become tame; to become domesticated
appearing ...; looking ...; way to ...; method of ...ing; form; style
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
to include (in a group or scope); to instruct; to make one understand; to include (a nuance); to put in (an implication); to put in (someone's) mouth
laborer; labourer; blue-collar worker
briskly; quickly; promptly
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
indication; denotation; designation; instructions; directions
to let fly; to make fly; to skip over; to leave out; to run fast; to drive fast; to spray
this; this one; this person; now; this point (in time); here; used to stress the subject of a sentence
that way; that direction; that (one); that person; there; over there
to take; to carry (something) away; to bear
wanted; wished for; in need of; I want (you) to
to understand; to comprehend; to become clear; to be known; I know!; I think so too!
to entrust (e.g. a task) to another; to leave to; to passively leave to someone else's facilities; to leave to take its natural course; to continue (something) in a natural fashion (without particular aim); to rely fully on one's (full strength, great ability, long time taken) to get something done
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
to point; to nominate; to select someone; to identify; to indicate; to play (a game of shogi)
place; location; room; space; basho; wrestling tournament
to be; to exist; to have; to be located; to be equipped with; to happen
squared timber; rectangular lumber
to gather up into one's arms; to lift; to carry
to take out; to get out; to put out; to reveal; to submit (e.g. thesis); to turn in; to publish
still; as yet; (not) yet; more; (more) still; at least