territory (of country, feudal domain, etc.); (arch.) counter for suits of clothing, sets of armor, etc.
from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since; from (originator); by; because; since; out of (constituent, part)
to turn back (e.g. half-way); to return; to go back; to recover (e.g. something lost); to be returned; to rebound
after a while; a little while later; shortly afterward
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
it is assuredly that ...; can say with confidence that ...; did not ...
rare event; unexpected event
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
that; it; then; that point (in time); (arch.) there; (arch.) you
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
to continue; to last; to continue (without a break); to be unbroken; to occur again and again; to lead to; to connect to
before the gate; in front of the gate
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
to begin; to start; to happen (again); to begin (anew); to date (from); to originate (in)
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
be; is; did; (have) done; please; do
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
to think; to consider; to think (of doing); to plan (to do); to judge; to assess; to imagine
at once; immediately; right now
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
your Highness; his Highness; her Highness
to become; to get; to result in; to turn out; to consist of; to be composed of; to be completed
samurai on horseback; (medieval) knight
pluralizing suffix (esp. for people and animals; formerly honorific)
to request; to beg; to call; to order; to entrust to; to rely on
near; neighbourhood; nearly (e.g. "it took nearly one year"); close to; shortly; soon
to face; to go towards; to head towards
such; that sort of; that kind of; no way!; never!
voice; singing (of a bird); chirping (of an insect); voice; opinion (as expressed in words); sound; sense (of something's arrival)
to resound; to be heard far away; to reverberate; to shake; to come (home); to remain (with someone)
somewhere; anywhere; in some respects
to hear; to listen (e.g. to music); to ask; to enquire; to hear about; to hear of; to follow (advice, order, etc.)
while; even though; despite
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
to approach; to draw near; to get close; to get acquainted with; to get closer to; to get to know
to see; to look; to examine; to look over; to look after; to attend to; to experience
extravagant; lavish; opulent; luxurious; magnificent; splendid
to put on clothes; to wear clothes; to be the personification of
some; few; somewhat; to a certain extent; (arch.) many; (arch.) a lot
gaudy (esp. of makeup or clothing); garish; glitzy; loud
woman; female; feminine gender