indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
total darkness; pitch dark; bleak future; poor prospects
room; chamber; apartment; flat; stable
inside; interior; among; within; middle; center; during
to be; to exist; to have; to be located; to be equipped with; to happen
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
at hand; on hand; way of moving one's arms; skill; money at hand; pocket money
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
only; just; merely; as much as; to the extent of; enough to
that; the; part (as in "part two"); um ...; er ...
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
walnut (Juglans spp., esp. Juglans regia)
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
work; operation; manufacturing; fatigue duty
today; this day; these days; recently; nowadays
it is ... that ...; precisely; although; while; it is precisely because ... that ...; only because ...
to proceed with things; to carry out; to do
to accomplish; to achieve; to carry out; to arrive at (a certain outcome); to come to; to end with
to try to ...; to be about to do ...; to decide to ...; to take as; to treat as; to use for; to suppose that (such) is the case
eye; eyeball; eyesight; sight; look; stare; notice
glaringly; dazzlingly; blazingly
to shine; to glitter; to sparkle
this; last (couple of years, etc.); these; you (as in "you liar")
day; days; sun; sunshine; (the) day; daytime; date
good; advantage; sake; purpose; consequence; result
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
preparation; arrangements; getting ready; provision; setup; reserving
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
surely; undoubtedly; sternly; severely; having no slack; rigid
to go; to move (in a direction or towards a specific location); to proceed; to take place; to pass through; to come and go; to walk
be supposed or expected to (do); be sure to (do); ought to (do)
to tell; to (try to) persuade; to advise; to warn; to admonish; to reason
to; for; in order to; for; as for; regarding
there (place relatively near listener); there (place just mentioned); that place; then (of some incident just spoken of); that (of point just raised); (arch.) you
to sleep (lying down); to go to bed; to lie in bed; to lie down; to sleep (with someone, i.e. have intercourse); to lie flat (e.g. of hair); to lie idle (of funds, stock, etc.)