here; this place; this point; here; these past ... (e.g. three years); these last ...
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
house; residence; family; household; lineage; family name
it is assuredly that ...; can say with confidence that ...
in that way; thus; so; so?
to say; to utter; to name; to call; to go (e.g. "the alarm went ping"); to make a noise
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
endorsing and questioning the preceding statement; lamenting reflections on the preceding statement
now; soon; already; yet; further; more
to memorize; to memorise; to learn; to pick up; to feel; to think
(social) class; rank; grade
to live; to get along; to spend (time)
district; section; sector
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
what; how many; many; a lot of; several; a few
tasks; things to do; errand; business (to take care of); affairs; engagement
opportunity; chance; folding; fold; small food box (wooden or cardboard); folding in ... (two, three, etc.); counter for folded items
may; might; perhaps; may be; possibly
coach (horse-drawn); carriage; wagon; cart
inside; interior; among; within; middle; center; during
from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since; from (originator); by; because; since; out of (constituent, part)
to shift one's attention to; to shift one's focus on
shop; store; somebody who sells (something) or works as (something); somebody with a (certain) personality trait; house; roof
residence; estate; grounds; premises; mansion
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
to compare; to make a comparison; to compete; to vie
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
considerably; fairly; quite
small; little; slight; below average (in degree, amount, etc.); low (e.g. sound); soft (e.g. voice)
simple; plain; modest; frugal; reserved
but; however; (and) yet; nevertheless; still; for all that
thereabouts; vicinity; that area; that situation; those circumstances
to be erected; to be built
each house; every house; many houses
to live (of humans); to reside; to inhabit; to dwell; to abide
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
comparatively; relatively; unexpectedly; unusually; considering; for one's ...
surplus; margin; leeway; composure; placidity; complacency
to be; to exist; to have; to be located; to be equipped with; to happen