indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
to fall (over, down); to collapse; to be destroyed (in a collapse); to collapse; to be confined to bed (with an illness); to come down with; to die
that day; the very same day
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
to be (of animate objects); to exist; to stay; to be ...-ing; to have ...-ed; to be ...-ed
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
everyone; everybody; all; everything; all
to sleep; to die; to rest (in peace); to lie idle (e.g. of resources); to lie unused; (arch.) to close one's eyes
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to go out to meet; to receive; to call for; to summon; to accept (e.g. as a member of a group or family); to take (e.g. a wife)
counter for large animals (e.g. head of cattle); counter for insects in a collection; counter for helmets, masks, etc.
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
dragon (esp. a Chinese dragon); naga; semi-divine human-cobra chimera in Hindu and Buddhist mythology; promoted rook
to carve; to engrave; to sculpt; to tattoo
prop; stay; support; brace; fulcrum
to support; to prop; to sustain; to hold at bay; to stem; to check
to lie down; to stretch out; to lie ahead (of danger, difficulty, etc.); to lie in wait
heavy (feeling, etc.); gloomy (weather, etc.); oppressive (atmosphere, etc.); stifling; strained
old-fashioned; ancient-looking; time-worn
above; over; top; summit; surface; on (top of); the above (in a piece of writing)
at; in; at; when; by; with; so
to light (a candle, lamp, etc.); to turn on (a light)
swaying; swinging; rocking; shaking; wavering; flickering
if; when; and; as well as; with; together with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.)
to shake; to sway; to rock; to become unstable; to become unsettled; to be shaken
(medical) treatment; care; therapy; cure; remedy
fat; thick; deep (of a voice); thick; daring; shameless
medicine; the healing art; healing; doctor
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
already; now; no longer; not any more
to be able to do; to be possible; to be good at; to do well; to come into existence; to form; to be made
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
to be lost (e.g. luggage); to be missing; to be used up; to be run out; to disappear (e.g. pain); to be lost (e.g. a dream, confidence)
floor; stage (for the narrator and the shamisen player); dining platform built across a river
to kneel (in respect); to genuflect
becoming turbid; becoming muddy; becoming muddled (of thoughts, senses, etc.); growing dim (of consciousness); disorder; chaos
consciousness; becoming aware (of); awareness; mano-vijnana (mental consciousness, cognizer of sensory information)
to gather; to collect; to assemble
prime minister; premier; chancellor
pluralizing suffix (esp. for people and animals; formerly honorific)