indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
practice; training; drill; (an) exercise; workout
medium (size); average (grade, level, etc.); in; within; during; while; currently (doing)
suddenly; casually; accidentally; incidentally; unexpectedly; unintentionally
needle; pin; hook; stinger; thorn; hand (e.g. clock, etc.); pointer
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to hold (in one's hand); to take; to possess; to have; to maintain; to keep; to last
hand; arm; forepaw; foreleg; handle; hand; worker
to stop; to turn off; to park; to prevent; to suppress (a cough); to stop (someone from doing something); to dissuade
outside; exterior; the open (air); other place; somewhere else
to look at; to gaze at; to look out over; to get a view of; to look on (from the sidelines); to stand by and watch
already; yet; soon; shortly; further; more
to get tired out; to be exhausted
to serve; to work for; to attend
(another's) daughter; young lady (of pampered upbringing); woman who has never known hardship; naive woman
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
isolated; standing alone; falling in drops (e.g. rain); saying a single word; muttering just a few words
if; when; and; as well as; with; together with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.)
to let leak; to let out (e.g. light); to let out (a secret); to leak (information); to give utterance to (e.g. one's dissatisfaction); to vent; to wet one's pants
nonexistent; not being (there); unowned; not had; unique; not; impossible
single word; a few words; brief comment
armpit; under one's arm; beside; close to; aside; to the side; off-track
at; in; at; when; by; with; so
to be temperate in; to refrain; to make notes; to jot down (e.g. phone number); to be in preparation for; to be in waiting for
lady attendant; female servant; lady's maid; waiting maid
woman; female; feminine gender
(medieval) knight; samurai on horseback
that; the; part (as in "part two"); um ...; er ...
wonderful; marvelous; strange; strangely enough; oddly enough; for some reason
language; dialect; word; phrase; speech; (manner of) speaking
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
face; visage; look; (facial) expression; honor (honour); face; influence
to exchange glances; to look at each other; to postpone; to put off; to contrast; to compare
teacher; instructor; sensei; title or form of address for a teacher, master, doctor, lawyer, etc.; intimate or teasing form of address; (arch.) one's elder
than; rather than; instead of; from; out of; except
until (a time); till; to (a place or person); as far as; to (an extent); up to
to be called ...; to be referred to as ...
to be (animate); to be; to be ...-ing; to have ...-ed; to be ...-ed; to (have the audacity to) do