gold (Au); golden (color); valuable; of highest value; money; gold coin; Friday
work; workmanship; craftsmanship; artifice; trick; device
to surround; to encircle; to besiege; to lay siege to; to play (go, shogi, etc.)
target; object (of worship, study, etc.); subject (of taxation, etc.)
to turn; to rotate; to pass around; to send around; to move (someone or something to where its needed); to send; to turn (to a new use)
chain (bicycle, measuring, tire, etc.); chain (store, hotel, etc.)
waist; waistline; waist measurement
railway switchback; twisting backward knee trip
thin; pale; light; watery; thin; weak (taste, etc.); little (affection, etc.) not much (of a presence)
cloth; bujian (spade-shaped bronze coin of ancient China)
to pile up; to heap up; to stack up; to repeat many times over; to go through repeatedly; to accumulate
volume (sound level); volume (books); volume; substantial quantity (e.g. hearty meal); any kind of adjustment knob, not necessarily for sound
using freely; making full use of; having a good command of; working (someone) hard; driving (someone) on
greenhouse; hothouse; conservatory; glasshouse
to raise; to rear; to train; to teach; to promote the growth of; to nurture
multicolored; multicoloured; of various colors; diverse; of all kinds; all manners of
to weave within (hair, fabric, etc.); to braid
undisputed; entirely; perfect
(abbr) The Rose of Versailles (manga by Ikeda Riyoko)
up until now; as recently as the present
in this manner; in this way; like this
(for something) to have occurred; to have done (something); (for something) to happen on occasion
such; like that; that sort of; very
relief; reassurance; recognition of right to land ownership (by the shogunate, a feudal lord, etc.); (arch.) living safely surrounded by walls
to dance (orig. a hopping dance)
after that; afterwards; thereafter
to stand; to rise; to find oneself (e.g. in a difficult position); to depart (on a plane, train, etc.)
hole; hole (in golf); (golf) cup; (electron) hole
border; boundary; turning point; watershed; area; region
to wither (of flowers, dreams, etc.); to wilt; to droop; to shrivel; to fade (away); to sag
culture; civilization; civilisation; Bunka era (1804.2.11-1818.4.22)
to go out of use; to become obsolete; to die out; to go out of fashion
(not) particularly; (not) especially; (not) specially; separately; apart; additionally
painful; sore; cringy; embarrassing; exceeding
statement; remark; observation; utterance; speech; proposal
it does not mean that ...; I don't mean that ...; it is not the case that
why?; what for?; how?; by what means?
to this extent; to this degree; this much
to give birth; to bear (child); to lay (eggs); to produce; to yield; to give rise to