house; residence; family; household; lineage; family name
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
to give birth; to bear (child); to lay (eggs); to produce; to yield; to give rise to
daughter; girl (i.e. a young, unmarried woman)
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
three; three years of age
to branch; to fork; to separate; to split; to disperse; to scatter
one-eyed; first (in a series); initial
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
to sell (well); to be well known; to be popular; to be famous
there (place relatively near listener); there (place just mentioned); that place; then (of some incident just spoken of); that (of point just raised); (arch.) you
eye; eyeball; eyesight; sight; look; stare; notice
paltry sum of money; small change; odd money; pittance; chicken feed
degree; amount; grade; standard; of the order of (following a number); about
wherein; therein; thereinto
have no choice; there is nothing but; no more than
as (i.e. in the role of); for (i.e. from the viewpoint of); apart from... (used to change the topic); even (e.g. "not even a single person"); thinking that...; trying to...
to be born; to come into this world
called; named; as many as; as much as; all ...; every single ...
plain; simple; reserved (behaviour, attitude, etc.); modest; quite; a (little) bit
colour; color; complexion; skin colour; look (on one's face); expression; appearance
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since; from (originator); by; because; since; out of (constituent, part)
and; and then; thus; and now; and finally
house (e.g. of Tokugawa); family
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
to hold (in one's hand); to take; to possess; to have; to maintain; to keep; to last
should; must; -able; probably; likely
force; strength; capability; ability; efficacy; effect; effort
party to a contract; subscriber; policy owner (insurance)
unhappiness; sorrow; misfortune; death (usu. of a relative); bereavement
to take on; to undertake; to take over; to inherit; to guarantee; to vouch for
instead of; in place of; as a substitute for; in exchange for; in return for; to make up for
good luck; fortune; happiness; harvest; yield
to bring; to take; to bring about