if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
territory (of country, feudal domain, etc.); (arch.) counter for suits of clothing, sets of armor, etc.
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
coach (horse-drawn); carriage; wagon; cart
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to come out; to fall out; to fade; to discolour; to wear a hole (e.g. clothes); to leave (e.g. a meeting); to be clear
before one knows; before one becomes aware of; unnoticed; unawares
right beside; close to; nearby
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
to fly; to soar; to jump; to leap; to spatter; to scatter; to hurry
horizontal (as opposed to vertical); lying down; side-to-side (as opposed to front-to-back); width; side (of a box, etc.); beside
to have (e.g. lunch); to take (e.g. vitamins)
to arrive at; to reach; to sit on; to sit at (e.g. the table)
to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to come back; to do ... and come back; to come to be; to become
extent; degree; limit; bounds; (span of) time; (a) distance; the state of
territory; dominion; grounds (e.g. school)
to be separated; to be apart; to leave; to go away; to leave (a job, etc.); to quit
only; just; merely; as much as; to the extent of; enough to
and yet; despite this; but even so; but even then; however; nevertheless
dear (old); fondly-remembered; beloved; missed; nostalgic
creakingly; squeakingly; tightly (squeezing, pressing, etc.); (drinking) all in one sweep
chest; breast; breasts; bosom; heart; lungs; stomach
to tighten; to press hard
everyone; everybody; all; everything; all
here I am; I'm home!; presently; right away; right now
to meet; to encounter; to see; to have an accident; to have a bad experience
indicates emotion or admiration; indicates emphasis; I; me; wah!; boo!
behind; rear; after; later; remainder; the rest; more (e.g. five more minutes)
to go; to move (in a direction or towards a specific location); to proceed; to take place; to pass through; to come and go; to walk
from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since; from (originator); by; because; since; out of (constituent, part)
to bend oneself forward (esp. in curiosity or excitement); to hang out (e.g. over a balcony)
to see; to look; to examine; to look over; to look after; to attend to; to experience
at last; finally; barely; narrowly; just
the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...