the farthest ends; the furthest ends
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
earth; ground; place; territory; bottom (of a package, book, etc.); earth (one of the five elements)
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
to be erected; to be built
tower; steeple; spire; stupa; pagoda; dagoba
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
to collect; to put (it all) together; to summarize; to aggregate; to bring to a conclusion; to finalize
certainly; of course; even if; no matter (who, what, when, where, why, how); without even; without so much as; at the (least, earliest, etc.)
to say; to utter; to name; to call; to go (e.g. "the alarm went ping"); to make a noise
talk; speech; topic; subject; discussions; negotiation; rumor
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to be aware of; to know; to notice; to feel; to understand; to comprehend; to remember
many; a lot; much; multitude
pluralizing suffix (esp. for people and animals; formerly honorific)
to aim at (for, to do, to become); to try for; to have an eye on; to go toward; to head for
demon; devil; evil spirit; monster; goblin; apparition
such things as ...; and ... and; the minute (that) ...; no sooner than ...; be; is; o
to change into; to convert into; to transform; to be reduced; to influence; to improve (someone)
plants and animals; flora and fauna
to keep someone from doing; to stop; to prevent; to check; to hinder; to obstruct
to arrive at (after a struggle); to finally reach; to find one's way to; to finally hit on (e.g. an idea)
in front (of); before (e.g. a building); before; earlier; (the) front; frontal part; forward
to use up all one's strength
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
many; numerous; large amount of; large quantity of; frequent; common
also; too; not ... either; (it's not possible) no matter what; although one might wish otherwise
even if ...; even supposing that ...; also as ...; also for ...; also from the position of ...
entrance; entry; gate; approach; mouth
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
(not) a single person; (no) one
interior; inside; internal
to put in; to let in; to admit; to accept; to accept; to comply; to include
called; named; as many as; as much as; all ...; every single ...
head (of a household, etc.); leader; owner; proprietor; subject (of a rumour, etc.); doer (of a deed); guardian spirit (e.g. long-resident beast, usu. with mystical powers)