the world; society; sphere; circle; world-renowned; world-famous
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
end (e.g. of street); tip; beginning; start; odds and ends; scrap
sea of trees; broad expanse of dense woodland; abundant leafage
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
wasteland; wilderness; deserted land; prairie; vast plain; wilds
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
existing alongside (each other); mixture; intermingling
the farthest ends; the furthest ends
earth; ground; place; territory; bottom (of a package, book, etc.); earth (one of the five elements)
to call out (to); to call; to summon (a doctor, etc.); to invite; to designate; to name; to garner (support, etc.)
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
great antiquity; old-fashioned; long ago
from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since; from (originator); by; because; since; out of (constituent, part)
to be; to exist; to have; to be located; to be equipped with; to happen
called; named; as many as; as much as; all ...; every single ...
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
above the clouds; heaven; the Imperial Court; something unreachable; place of out of reach
existing (at the present moment); alright; acceptable; to be (usu. of inanimate objects); to have
that; the; part (as in "part two"); um ...; er ...
whole story; full picture; full particulars
below; down; bottom; beneath; underneath; just after; right after
to look up at; to raise one's eyes; to look up to; to admire; to respect
to; for; in order to; for; as for; regarding
to understand; to comprehend; to become clear; to be known; I know!; I think so too!
tower; steeple; spire; stupa; pagoda; dagoba
to live (of humans); to reside; to inhabit; to dwell; to abide
magical powers; supernatural powers; spell; charm
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to hold (in one's hand); to take; to possess; to have; to maintain; to keep; to last
certainly; of course; even if; no matter (who, what, when, where, why, how); without even; without so much as; at the (least, earliest, etc.)
force; strength; capability; ability; efficacy; effect; effort
demon; devil; evil spirit; monster; goblin; apparition
be; is; did; (have) done; please; do
to say; to utter; to name; to call; to go (e.g. "the alarm went ping"); to make a noise
to descend (e.g. a mountain); to go down; to alight (e.g. from bus); to get off; to step down; to retire; to be granted
interior; inside; internal
old; aged; long; since long ago; of the distant past; long-ago
to go to ruin; to go under; to fall; to be destroyed; to die out; to become extinct
hidden treasure; treasured article
many; a lot; much; multitude
to aim at (for, to do, to become); to try for; to have an eye on; to go toward; to head for
to set foot into; to enter; to step inside; to cross the threshold