as (i.e. in the role of); for (i.e. from the viewpoint of); apart from ... (used to change the topic); even (e.g. "not even a single person"); thinking that ...; trying to ...
for the first time; only after ... is it ...; only when ... do you ...; first time; (one's) first
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
attendance; presence; appearance
day; days; sun; sunshine; (the) day; daytime; date
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
to begin; to start; to happen (again); to begin (anew); to date (from); to originate (in)
just before; just prior to; right in front of; just in front of
father; father (e.g. of a discipline); pioneer (e.g. of field of research); God; Father
king; ruler; tycoon; magnate; king (of the senior player)
to call (someone) to (the door, phone, etc.); to tell (someone) to come; to call up (on the phone); to invoke (e.g. a subroutine); to call; to open (e.g. a file)
you; before (a god, nobleman, etc.); in front of
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
country; state; region; national government; central government; home (i.e. hometown, home country); province (of Japan)
to marry (of a woman); to get married (to); to marry into (a family); (arch.) to have sexual intercourse
plans; arrangement; schedule; program; programme; expectation
to resolve to do; to make up one's mind to do; to set one's heart on; to have one's heart set on
to put; to place; to leave (behind); to establish (an organization, a facility, a position, etc.); to set up; to appoint (someone to a certain position); to hire
that; the; part (as in "part two"); um ...; er ...
language; dialect; word; phrase; speech; (manner of) speaking
to lose hope; to be plunged into darkness
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
to memorize; to memorise; to learn; to pick up; to feel; to think
to permit; to allow; to forgive; to pardon; to exempt (someone) from; to remit; to acknowledge
chest; breast; breasts; bosom; heart; lungs; stomach
expectation; anticipation; hope; promising; rising; up-and-coming
to hold in one's arms (e.g. a baby); to embrace; to hug; to have (a thought or feeling); to hold; to harbour (suspicion, doubt, etc.)
to; for; in order to; for; as for; regarding
sentencing; pronouncement of a verdict; passing of sentence; declaration (of a diagnosis, bankruptcy, decision, etc.); announcement; pronouncement
cruel; heartless; violent; intense; very bad; terrible
painful; bitter; tough; difficult; cruel; harsh
thing; object; one's things; possessions; things; something; quality
because ...; for ...; the reason being ...; as for ...; when it comes to ...; regarding ...
place; position; location; position; standing; status
neighbouring country; neighboring country; adjacent country
at; in; at; when; by; with; so
originally; from the start; from the beginning; none the worse (for); (coming out) even; in the same position (as before)
that; it; then; that point (in time); (arch.) there; (arch.) you
extent; degree; limit; bounds; (span of) time; (a) distance; the state of