royal capital; imperial capital
from; since; through (e.g. a window, door); via; because; as; from (as in "made from")
far; distant; distant (past); remote (in time); distant (relationship or kinship); having little to do (with someone); far (from something else in quality, degree, etc.)
to be separated; to be apart; to leave; to go away; to leave (a job, etc.); to quit
small; little; slight; below average (in degree, amount, etc.); low (e.g. sound); soft (e.g. voice)
always; all the time; never; usual; regular
if; when; and; as well as; with; together with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.)
to change; to be transformed; to move to; to be different; to be uncommon
daily; everyday; days (e.g. of one's youth); every day; day after day
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
to visit; to call on; to arrive (of a season, situation, etc.); to come; to appear
but; however; (and) yet; nevertheless; still; for all that
that; it; then; that point (in time); (arch.) there; (arch.) you
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
one night; one evening; all night; overnight
at; in; at; when; by; with; so
hell realm; Naraka; Hell; hell; misery; place where a volcano or hot springs constantly spew smoke or steam
to finish; to stop; to close (a business, etc.); to close down; to put away; to put back
house; residence; family; household; lineage; family name
outside; exterior; the open (air); other place; somewhere else
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
to run away; to flee; to avoid (a question, responsibility, etc.); to evade; to win without being overtaken; to hold off the other contenders (until the finish)
disorder; chaos; confusion; mayhem
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
whole; entirety; to begin with; in the first place; ... the heck (e.g. "what the heck?"); ... in the world (e.g. "why in the world?")
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to burn; to burn with (emotion, feeling); to be fired up
domestic animals; livestock; cattle
horse; horse racing; promoted bishop; knight (court card in mekuri karuta and unsun karuta)
to run away; to flee; to make off; to start to run away
large number; innumerable; great many; immense; vast; abundant
dead body; corpse; cadaver; carcass
rumbling (of thunder, one's stomach, etc.); grumbling; rolling (of something large and heavy); tumbling; all over the place; everywhere; idly
to roll; to tumble; to fall over; to roll over; to lie down; to be scattered about; to be lying around
hey!; say!; I say!; I; me
you; before (a god, nobleman, etc.); in front of
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
this; last (couple of years, etc.); these; you (as in "you liar")
already; yet; soon; shortly; further; more
the end; closing; being done for; that's it; that's enough; that's all
... years old; age (of) ...