indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
small point; knob; protuberance; aloneness; loneliness; solitude
called; named; as many as; as much as; all ...; every single ...
language; dialect; word; phrase; speech; (manner of) speaking
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
disliking; hating; tendency; smack (of); distinction; discrimination
indicates word or phrase being defined; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); with; (not) as much as; (not) so much as; the fact that
that is to say; that is; in short; in brief; clogging; obstruction; shrinkage
to be (of animate objects); to exist; to stay; to be ...-ing; to have ...-ed; to be ...-ed
always; all the time; never; usual; regular
one person; being alone; being by oneself; being single; being unmarried; by oneself
at; in; at; when; by; with; so
fellow; guy; thing; object; he; she
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
aloneness; loneliness; solitude
abbreviation; omission; outline; gist; plan; strategy
really; very; extremely; (not) anything; (not) at all; (not) a bit
why; how; for what reason
to hate; to dislike; to avoid; to disregard; to act without regard (for); to be bad for (e.g. dust in machinery)
endorsing and questioning the preceding statement; lamenting reflections on the preceding statement
just to make sure; just to be sure; for confirmation; just in case; for caution's sake; by way of precaution
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
to say; to utter; to name; to call; to go (e.g. "the alarm went ping"); to make a noise
to put; to place; to leave (behind); to establish (an organization, a facility, a position, etc.); to set up; to appoint (someone to a certain position); to hire
(one's) self; oneself; yourself; himself; herself
so; therefore; accordingly; like I said; I told you already
usual; normal; everyday; usually; normally; generally
sensation; feeling; tendency; propensity
it is assuredly that ...; can say with confidence that ...; did not ...
that; it; then; that point (in time); (arch.) there; (arch.) you
reason; grounds; pretext; excuse; motive
this; last (couple of years, etc.); these; you (as in "you liar")
bad; poor; poor (quality); inferior; evil; sinful; ugly
meaning; significance; sense
use; application; employment; utilization; utilisation
in short; in a nutshell; in a word; to cut a long story short
(verbal) abuse; speaking ill of people; bad-mouthing; name-calling; slander; abusive language
it is assuredly (that) ...; can say with confidence that it is ...
what; how many; many; a lot of; several; a few
if; when; and; as well as; with; together with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.)
lamentable; deplorable; regrettable; sad; wretched