at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
to become; to get; to result in; to turn out; to consist of; to be composed of; to be completed
lunch break; noon recess; noon rest period
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
classroom; lecture room; department (in a university); class; lessons; school (for a particular discipline)
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
mouth; opening; hole; mouth (of a bottle); spout; gate; door
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to open (a door, etc.); to unwrap (e.g. parcel, package); to open (for business, etc.); to empty; to remove; to move out; to clear out
to shout; to cry; to scream; to clamor (for or against); to clamour (for or against)
as usual; as always; as before; as ever; still
alone; by oneself; on one's own
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
noisy; boisterous; turbulent (era, etc.); troubled
fellow; guy; thing; object; he; she
be; is; did; (have) done; please; do
ordinary; common; free of charge; unaffected; as is; only
only; merely; approximately; about; just (finished, etc.); as if to; (as though) about to
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
to be surprised; to be astonished
natural; understandable; reasonable; no wonder
spirit; mind; nature; disposition; motivation; intention
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
noisy; loud; annoying; troublesome; fussy; finicky
don't; do; hey; listen; now, ...; well, ...
charge; grounds; suspicion
tachibana orange (Citrus tachibana)
Mr.; Mrs.; Miss; politeness marker
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
after all; because; but; even; too; as well
still; as yet; (not) yet; more; (more) still; at least
diligently; seriously; perfectly; properly; sufficiently; satisfactorily
to talk; to speak; to tell; to explain; to speak (a language)
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
nonexistent; not being (there); unowned; not had; unique; not; impossible
although; despite; whereas; while; if only; I wish
indeed; really; absolutely; truly; actually; very
outrageous; reprehensible; rude; insolent; nefarious
to say; to utter; to name; to call; to go (e.g. "the alarm went ping"); to make a noise
to lament; to grieve; to regret; to deplore
you; presence (of a god, nobleman, etc.)
to; for; in order to; for; as for; regarding