Genji and Heike clans; two opposing sides
wisteria (esp. Japanese wisteria, Wisteria floribunda); wistaria
tachibana orange (Citrus tachibana)
to extend; to stretch out; to attend; to participate in; to enrol; to enroll
breaking down; defeating; abolishing
to put one's strength into
precipitous; rugged; inaccessible; grim; severe; stern
highly conscious; highly aware; well-versed; highly knowledgable
ago; since; before; previous
to press against; to push against; to force against; to foist on (task, responsibility); to impose (one's will)
fleeing in all directions; (in Japanese history, a reference to) farmers who abandoned their fields and fled to the cities or other districts to evade onerous taxes
empty lot; vacant plot of land
to just appear; to be half out; to be on the tip of one's tongue
to push aside; to overcome (e.g. difficulties); to align; to put in order; (arch.) to push open
to let loose (e.g. a fart); to utter (e.g. a lie); to do
enemy of the emperor; rebel against the imperial government
yours sincerely; respectfully yours
something to think about; one's thoughts; concern; thinking about something; being absorbed in one's thoughts
the way there; outbound leg; bound for ...; outbound ticket
large; large-sized; large-scale; big
thereabouts; vicinity; that area; that situation; those circumstances
benefit; use; good; profit; gains
indigenous people; native people; aborigines
to put out one's hand; to extend one's arm; to reach (for); to try one's hand at (something new)
rising to action; standing up against; jumping to one's feet
cultivating new land; clearing; reclamation
woman's hairstyle (Edo period) (made popular by a Yoshiwara prostitute called Katsuyama)
kan (obs. unit of weight, approx. 3.75 kg, 8.3 lb); kan (obs. unit of currency, equiv. to 1000 mon in the Edo period; col. 10 mon in the Meiji period); counter for pieces of sushi; 10 points; 12 points
(religious) faith; belief; creed
culture; civilization; civilisation; Bunka era (1804.2.11-1818.4.22)
indeed; really; truly; very much
assimilation; absorption; adaptation; assimilation; anabolism; assimilation (phonology)
as (much) as possible; as (much) as one can; wherever practicable; if possible
armed might; military power; the sword; force
provision; supply; payment; allowance; grant
to get complicated; to grow worse; to turn sour