party; group; troop; one act; one action; one deed
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
to arrive at (after a struggle); to finally reach; to find one's way to; to finally hit on (e.g. an idea)
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
village office; local administration office in a village
again; once more; also; too; on the other hand; while; and
request; commission; entrusting (with a matter); dependence; reliance
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to receive; to get; to catch (e.g. a ball); to be struck by (wind, waves, sunlight, etc.); to sustain (damage); to incur (a loss); to undergo (e.g. surgery)
to ferry across (e.g. a river); to carry across; to lay across; to build across; to hand over; to hand in
particularly; especially; in particular; expressly
to take on; to undertake; to take over; to inherit; to guarantee; to vouch for
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
nonexistent; not being (there); unowned; not had; unique; not; impossible
that being the case; because of ...; the reason is ...; given that ...
to leave behind; to put off; to postpone
samurai on horseback; (medieval) knight
pluralizing suffix (esp. for people and animals; formerly honorific)
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
direction; way; side (of an argument, etc.); one's part; type; category; field (of study, etc.)
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since; from (originator); by; because; since; out of (constituent, part)
to face; to go towards; to head towards
good; advantage; sake; purpose; consequence; result
this time; now; next time; another time; recently; lately
trailing; chasing after; imitation; copy
to become; to get; to result in; to turn out; to consist of; to be composed of; to be completed
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
coachman; driver; cabman; postilion
stand; rack; support; holder; counter for machines, incl. vehicles; setting (e.g. in jewellery); level (e.g. price level)
to sit; to squat; to assume (a position); to hold steady; to hold still
that; the; part (as in "part two"); um ...; er ...
horizontal (as opposed to vertical); lying down; side-to-side (as opposed to front-to-back); width; side (of a box, etc.); beside
Darius (video game series)
Daphnae; Tahpanhes; Daphne
covered wagon; prairie schooner
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
running parallel (to); running side-by-side; keeping pace (with)
to be (of animate objects); to exist; to stay; to be ...-ing; to have been ...-ing
counter for large animals (e.g. head of cattle); counter for insects in a collection; counter for helmets, masks, etc.