wholly; solely; entirely; principally; mostly; chiefly
above; up; top; summit; surface; before; previous
indicates supposition; if ... then; when; (typically after someone's name) indicates exasperation
reality; actuality; practice (as opposed to theory); truly; really; bhutakoti (limit of reality)
prey; catch; kill; spoils; trophy; loot
bad (taste); unpalatable; poor; unskillful; ugly; unattractive
to close (at a certain point); to cut short; to round up (number); to revalue (currency)
I see; that's right; indeed
that; the; part (as in "part two"); um ...; er ...
pluralizing suffix (esp. for people and animals; formerly honorific)
diligently; assiduously; industriously; beavering away
to paste; to stick; to affix; to station; to post
battle formation; camp; encampment; group; gang; war
to get on (train, plane, bus, ship, etc.); to get in; to get on (e.g. a footstool); to step on; to reach; to go over; to follow
place; location; room; space; basho; wrestling tournament
to meet; to meet up; to rendezvous; to join (of roads, rivers, etc.); to flow together
silver (Ag); silver coin; money; silver medal; silver colour; silver color; bank
greeting; greetings; speech (congratulatory or appreciative); address; reply; response; revenge
non-legal public road (sometimes no longer physically existing)
matter; affair; counter for (received) emails, text messages, voicemail messages, etc.; counter for accounts (on a website, email service, etc.)
to advance; to go forward; to precede; to go ahead (of); to make progress; to improve; to deepen
coachman; driver; cabman; postilion
stand; rack; support; holder; counter for machines, incl. vehicles; setting (e.g. in jewellery); level (e.g. price level)
to sit; to squat; to assume (a position); to hold steady; to hold still
covered wagon; prairie schooner
to surround; to encircle; to besiege; to lay siege to; to play (go, shogi, etc.)
in order to (e.g. meet goal); so that; take care (so as); hoping or wishing for something
horse riding; horseback riding; horseback rider
to line up; to stand in a line; to rival; to match; to equal
to hear; to listen (e.g. to music); to ask; to enquire; to hear about; to hear of; to follow (advice, order, etc.)
anyhow; in any case; at any rate; at best; at most
to arrive at; to reach; to sit on; to sit at (e.g. the table)
pile; pool; gathering spot; waiting place for a wrestler beside the ring; liquid runoff from miso preparation; tamari
spontaneous generation; abiogenesis; natural occurrence; spontaneous occurrence
by means of; due to; because of; according to
how many years; how long; what year
outbreak; spring forth; generation (e.g. of power or heat); genesis; ontogeny; development of complex multicellular structures from cell(s) in a simple state