substance; essence; real (in economics, vs. nominal, e.g. real interest rate); substantive; substantial
other religions; other teachings
towards; against; regarding; in contrast with
religion; religious affiliation; belief; religious activity
beach; seashore; captured pieces (in the game of go); captured stones; Yokohama; (arch.) riverbank
perhaps; likely; probably; I dare say
miscellaneous; mixed; unorganized
to mix with; to be mixed; to be mingled
culture; civilization; civilisation; Bunka era (1804.2.11-1818.4.22)
formation; molding; making up; repair (e.g. plastic surgery); replacement; -plasty
sure; no mistaking it; for certain; without doubt
wish; desire; hope; prospect; expectation; (one's) hopes
reform; reformation; reorganization
related to; in relation to; as far as ... is concerned
innovative; liberal; reformist; progressive
kingfisher (esp. the common kingfisher, Alcedo atthis)
glossy black hair; green hair
dispatch; despatch; deployment; temporary employee (esp. from an agency); temporary worker; agency temp
while looking on in blank amazement; before one's very eyes; before one knew what was happening
dominion; territory; possession
to become better; to improve
crop; crops; (agricultural) produce; farm products
seed (e.g. of a plant); pip; material (e.g. for an article); matter (e.g. of a story); ingredient; leaven (bread); cause
to distribute; to hand out; to deliver; to allot; to allocate; to place (staff, soldiers, etc.)
small; fine; minute; minor; trivial; sensitive
method of bringing up; method of raising
(giving) instruction; initiation
mandarin (esp. the satsuma mandarin (Citrus unshiu)); mandarin orange; tangerine; citrus (Citrus spp.)
establishment; institution; installation (of a machine or equipment)
department (in an organization); division; club; part; component; category
plan; project; schedule; scheme; program; programme
execution; enforcing; carrying out; giving alms; giving food to the poor or monks
result; consequence; coming to fruition; bearing fruit; as a result; consequently
(within a) territory; domains
almost; roughly; approximately
to diffuse; to spread throughout; to prevail; to become widespread; to reach everyone
sewer; sewer system; sewerage; drain