sparse; thin; scattered; straggling; sporadic
to be imminent; to be impending; to be pressing; to be urgent
producing area; place of origin; home (of a plant or animal); habitat; birthplace (of a person)
short sword; knife; dagger; dirk; tantō
iron (Fe); steel; iron (will, discipline, lady, etc.); railway; railway enthusiast
one's own discretion (idea, responsibility)
to commit suicide; to end one's life; (lit.) to choose death
to curry favour (with); to play up (to); to cozy up (to); to butter up
assistance; help; aid; support; reinforcement
a mere ...; only a ...; insignificant
several hundred; hundreds (of)
to stick (in); to stick out; to rise sharply; to stand (doing nothing)
to hold between (e.g. one's fingers, chopsticks); to grip (from both sides); to put between; to sandwich between; to catch (e.g. a finger in a door); to trap; to insert (e.g. a break into proceedings)
consistency; coherence; one kan (approx. 3.75 kg); one piece of sushi
overriding principle; main principle; great principle
great swordsman; master fencer
Miyamoto Musashi (1584-1645)
Oda Nobunaga (1534-1582.6.21)
country in civil war; country disarrayed by war; Warring States period (Japan, China); competition in which there are several evenly matched participants; hotly contested game (match, market, etc.)
main cause; primary factor
Takeda Shingen (1521.12.1-1573.5.13)
Uesugi Kenshin (1530-1578)
billow; surge; large wave
eager; earnest; strenuous; fervent; assiduous; with utmost effort
clear as day; plain as day; patently obvious; (lit.) clearer than watching a fire
to be open (to traffic); to lead (to); to flow (of a liquid, current, etc.); to pass (through); to be conveyed (of an intention, meaning, etc.); to be understood (by); to be well versed (in)
profit and loss; advantage and disadvantage
art of war; strategy; tactics
argument; discussion; theory (e.g. of evolution); doctrine; essay; treatise
strong person; the strong; the powerful
to often be the case; to occur frequently; to be common; to be popular
to account for; to make up; to occupy (a place, position, etc.); to hold (a rank, seat, etc.); to occupy (one's mind, heart, etc.); to weigh (on one's mind)
capital; funds; seed money; asset
to hold back (e.g. emotions); to rein in (e.g. a horse, unruly people); to get the better of; to control; to command
tacit understanding; connection (of thoughts); collusion; blood vessel
advantageous; favourable; better; profitable; lucrative; gainful
to win; to achieve; to gain; to obtain; to secure
establishment; settlement
winner-takes-all (system); taking everything (esp. winnings)