that; that thing; that person; then; that time; that place (over there); down there (i.e. one's genitals)
from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since; from (originator); by; because; since; out of (constituent, part)
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
ceremony; matter; affair; with regard to; as for
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
clear weather; cloudless weather; good weather
Macennan; Maclennan; Mcennan
in front (of); before (e.g. a building); before; earlier; (the) front; frontal part; forward
people; men and women; each person; everybody
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
to be in confusion or commotion; to be in a turmoil; to be crowded or jammed with people
reception (e.g. wedding); banquet; celebration; party
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
only; merely; approximately; about; just (finished, etc.); as if to; (as though) about to
pure white; blank (e.g. mind, paper)
to wear (in modern Japanese, from the shoulders down); to put on; to bear (guilt, etc.)
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
figure; form; appearance; dress; state; condition
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
to leave; to exit; to leave (on a journey); to depart; to move forward; to come to; to get to
to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to come back; to do ... and come back; to come to be; to become
to raise one's voice; to shout; to yell; to speak up (e.g. in protest); to speak one's mind
all over the country; everywhere in the country; throughout the nation
celebration; congratulations
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
to be awash with; to teem with; to be full of
to; for; in order to; for; as for; regarding
coloured paper; colored paper
falling cherry blossoms; storm of falling cherry blossoms
trace; tracks; site; remains; scar
Mary (mother of Jesus); the Virgin Mary; Mary (of Magdala); Mary Magdalene