from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since; from (originator); by; because; since; out of (constituent, part)
outside; exterior; the open (air); other place; somewhere else
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to look at; to gaze at; to look out over; to get a view of; to look on (from the sidelines); to stand by and watch
Mary (mother of Jesus); the Virgin Mary; Mary (of Magdala); Mary Magdalene
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
the world; society; sphere; circle; world-renowned; world-famous
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
narrow; confined; small; limited; narrow-minded; confining
to think; to consider; to think (of doing); to plan (to do); to judge; to assess; to imagine
coach (horse-drawn); carriage; wagon; cart
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
to shake; to jolt; to rock (cradle); to swing
destination; whereabouts; future; prospects
house; residence; family; household; lineage; family name
be; is; did; (have) done; please; do
family a woman has married into
house (e.g. of Tokugawa); family
divorce; dissolution of adoption
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
while; during (the time when)
year; counter for years (e.g. of an era), grades (e.g. school); period of an apprentice's contract (usu. ten years)
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
to be able (in a position) to do; to be up to the task; to be ready; to be completed; to be made; to be built; to be good at
contract; compact; agreement
indicates word or phrase being defined; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); with; (not) as much as; (not) so much as; the fact that
to say; to utter; to name; to call; to go (e.g. "the alarm went ping"); to make a noise
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
deep; profound; dense; thick; close (relationship); intense; strong
to be wounded; to get injured; to get hurt feelings; to get damaged; to get chipped
nervous; highly strung; sensitive; fussy; worried about petty things
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
strict; severe; stern; rigid; rigorous; tough
called; named; as many as; as much as; all ...; every single ...
typical; representative; archetypal; quintessential; stereotypical; model
man; male; masculine gender
sweet-tasting; sweet; fragrant (smelling); sweet (music); lightly salted; light in salt; naive