jpdb beta

indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question

16

indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis

2

at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for

3

indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.

5

if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question

1

indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)

3

at; in; at; when; by; with; and then

4

to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)

2

thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work

1

to become; to get; to result in; to turn out; to consist of; to be composed of; to be completed

3

I; me

1

called; named; as many as; as much as; all ...; every single ...

1

to finish; to stop; to close (a business, etc.); to close down; to put away; to put back

1

to go; to move (in a direction or towards a specific location); to proceed; to take place; to pass through; to come and go; to walk

1

man; male; fellow; guy; male lover; boyfriend

1

he; him; boyfriend

1

human being; human; person; character (of a person)

1

nicely; properly; frequently; often; I'm glad that you ...; thank you for ...

1

to die; to pass away; to lose spirit; to lose vigor; to cease; to stop

1

strong; potent; strong; brawny; good (at); skilled; being able to handle

1

force; strength; capability; ability; efficacy; effect; effort

1

by means of; due to; because of; according to

1

concerning; regarding; per (e.g. 100 yen per person); for every

1

to believe; to believe in; to place trust in; to confide in; to have faith in

1

below; down; bottom; beneath; underneath; just after; right after

1

to decide; to choose; to clinch (a victory); to decide (the outcome of a match); to persist in doing; to go through with; to always do

1

very; greatly; immense; enormous; serious; grave

1

-years-old

6

to gather; to collect; to assemble

1

you; buddy; monarch; ruler; he; she

1

tender; kind; gentle; graceful; affectionate; amiable

1

girl; daughter; baby girl; young woman

1

hair (on the head)

1

companion; fellow; group; company; member of the same category (family, class)

1

violent; furious; extreme; intense; fervent; vehement

1

ability; faculty

3

loveable; very likeable; like very much

1

fate; destiny; lot

2

younger sister

1

boy; juvenile; young boy; youth; lad

1

skin; body (in the context of intimate bodily contact); surface; grain (e.g. of wood); disposition; temperament

1

cat (esp. the domestic cat, Felis catus); shamisen; geisha; wheelbarrow; clay bed-warmer; bottom; submissive partner of a homosexual relationship

1

somehow; for some reason; without knowing why

1

lover; sweetheart; boyfriend; girlfriend

1

blue; azure; green; pale; gray; unripe

1

story; tale; narrative; account; fable; legend

1

imitating; copying; mimicry; behavior; behaviour; action

1

age; years

1

to dance (orig. a hopping dance)

1

strengthening; intensifying; reinforcement; enhancement; solidification

1