every year; yearly; annually
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
country; state; region; national government; central government; home (i.e. hometown, home country); (arch.) province (of Japan)
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
fashion; trend; vogue; prevalence (of a disease); epidemic
that; the; part (as in "part two"); um ...; er ...
medicine; pharmaceuticals; efficacious chemical (gunpowder, pesticide, etc.); (pottery) glaze; (illegal) drug; narcotic
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
materials; ingredients; material (for a novel, experiment, etc.); subject matter; grounds (for a decision, judgement, etc.); basis
to become; to get; to result in; to turn out; to consist of; to be composed of; to be completed
grass; weed; (arch.) ninja; not genuine; substandard; LOL
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
recently; lately; these days; nearest; closest
but; however; even; however; no matter how; ... or something; either ... or ...
to begin; to start; to happen (again); to begin (anew); to date (from); to originate (in)
this; this one; this person; now; this point (in time); here; used to stress the subject of a sentence
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
with ... as a start; taking advantage of; inspired by
both countries; Ryōgoku (area of Tokyo)
exchange (e.g. cultural); interchange; interaction; alternating current; AC
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since; from (originator); by; because; since; out of (constituent, part)
to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to come back; to do ... and come back; to come to be; to become
to have been decided (so) that; to have been arranged (so) that; to be the result (of); to be the outcome; to be the reason (for)
tribe; clan; (taxonomical) tribe; group (of the periodic table)
until now; so far; up to the present
river; stream; River; the ... river
circumference; outskirts; environs; (computer) peripheral
until (a time); till; to (a place or person); as far as; to (an extent); up to
to enter; to trespass; to interfere; to meddle; to pry into
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
to permit; to allow; to forgive; to pardon; to exempt (someone) from; to remit; to acknowledge
but; however; (and) yet; nevertheless; still; for all that
monitoring; watching; observation; surveillance; guarding; supervision
furnished with; including; attached to; impression; appearance; luck; sociality
if; in case; as for; on the topic of; if that's the case; if so
to recognize; to recognise; to deem; to judge; to approve; to deem acceptable; to admit
be; is; did; (have) done; please; do
first (of all); firstly; probably; most likely; more or less (satisfactory); on the whole
king; ruler; tycoon; magnate; king (of the senior player)
greeting; greetings; speech (congratulatory or appreciative); address; reply; response; revenge