that; it; then; that point (in time); (arch.) there; (arch.) you
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
beautiful; pretty; lovely; sweet; pure (heart, friendship, etc.)
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
to be; to exist; to have; to be located; to be equipped with; to happen
violet (any flower of genus Viola, esp. the Fuji dawn, Viola mandshurica)
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
ridge (of roof); back of a sword; counter for buildings, apartments, etc.
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
to be packed (with); to be full (space, schedule, etc.); to be blocked (road, pipe, nose, etc.); to be clogged; to shorten (width, interval, etc.); to shrink (shirt, word form, etc.); to be at a loss
fully; luxuriantly; fluffy; plump; soft and full
to try to ...; to be about to do ...; to decide to ...; to take as; to treat as; to use for; to suppose that (such) is the case
white; innocence; innocent person; blank space; white go stone; white dragon tile; skewered grilled pig intestine
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
to come apart at the seams; to be ripped; to begin to open; to begin to bloom; to smile broadly; to break into a smile
now; the present time; just now; another; more
exactly; surely; right then; just then; just (about to); on the verge (of doing or happening)
to blossom; to flower; to bloom
inside; interior; among; within; middle; center; during
but; however; even; however; no matter how; ... or something; either ... or ...
somehow; for some reason; without knowing why
here; this place; this point; here; these past ... (e.g. three years); these last ...
only; just; merely; as much as; to the extent of; enough to
to be raised (e.g. child); to be brought up; to grow (up)
black magic; sorcery; magic tricks; juggling
your; indicates high rank or status; indicates love and respect (usu. for an older person)
colour; color; complexion; skin colour; look (on one's face); expression; appearance
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to house; to contain; to carry (a baby); to be pregnant; (arch.) to give lodging to; (arch.) to accommodate
thing; object; one's things; possessions; things; something; quality
be; is; did; (have) done; please; do
plump; fleshy; well-rounded; pleasant (fragrance); rich
leaf; blade (of grass); (pine) needle
beautiful; lovely; heartwarming; beautiful
to droop (e.g. ears of grain); to bow one's head; to hang one's head
(flower) bud; promising young person; budding beauty
to; for; in order to; for; as for; regarding